Exam question 3 · Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mistakes
Ascertain the form consistent with standard English for the sentence "I have ___ two lengths of the pool" (verb: swim).
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, I · What happens: ascertain, have, swim · To what, where: form · Speech: someone speaks here
This is exam question 3 of lesson 9 «Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mistakes» of the language course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ascertain | ascertain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 form | det |
| 3 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ascertain | obj |
| 4 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 English | amod |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 English | case |
| 6 | standard | standard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 English | amod |
| 7 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Ascertain | obj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 sentence | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sentence | det |
| 10 | sentence | sentence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ascertain | obl |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 have | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 have | nsubj |
| 13 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Ascertain | parataxis |
| 14 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 13 have | punct |
| 15 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 13 have | punct |
| 16 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 18 lengths | punct |
| 17 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 lengths | nummod |
| 18 | lengths | length | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Ascertain | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 pool | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 pool | det |
| 21 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lengths | nmod |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 pool | punct |
| 23 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 24 verb | punct |
| 24 | verb | verb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 pool | conj |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 swim | punct |
| 26 | swim | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 verb | parataxis |
| 27 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 24 verb | punct |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ascertain | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ascertain | imperative | you not said here | the form | for the sentence; two lengths of the pool and verb obl | tree rules | |||
| 2 | have in a quote | present | I | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | swim | infinitive | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
swimming
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swimming | swimming | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
swum
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swum | swum | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
swam
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swam | swam | PUNCT | _ | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
swimmed
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swimmed | swimm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swimm | participle | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/9-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes/e3/