Test 6 · ★★★ · A classmate with diabetes, and other long-term conditions
Josh with ADHD takes medicine at lunch. Jake says his mum spoilt him. Right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Josh, Jake, mum · What happens: take, say, spoilt · To what, where: medicine, lunch, Jake · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 6 · ★★★ of lesson 16 «A classmate with diabetes, and other long-term conditions» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Josh with ADHD takes medicine at lunch.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Josh | Josh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 takes | nsubj |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 3 ADHD | case |
| 3 | ADHD | adhd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Josh | nmod |
| 4 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | medicine | medicine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 takes | obj |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 lunch | case |
| 7 | lunch | lunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 takes | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 takes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | present | Josh with ADHD | medicine | lunch | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent medicine=Theme at lunch=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Jake says his mum spoilt him.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jake | Jake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 mum | nmod:poss |
| 4 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 spoilt | nsubj |
| 5 | spoilt | spoilt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 says | ccomp |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 spoilt | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Jake | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | spoilt | past | Jake's mum | Jake | tree rules |
Sentence 3: Right?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Right | right | INTJ | _ | root | root |
| 2 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Right | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, ADHD isn't caused by bad parenting
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 caused | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | ADHD | adhd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 caused | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 caused | aux:pass |
| 5 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 caused | advmod |
| 6 | caused | cause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 parenting | case |
| 8 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 parenting | amod |
| 9 | parenting | parenting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 caused | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not cause | present · passive | bad parenting | ADHD | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Patient |
Option 2
No, he caught it from watching TV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 caught | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 caught | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 caught | nsubj |
| 4 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 caught | obj |
| 6 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 7 watching | mark |
| 7 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 caught | advcl |
| 8 | TV | TV | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 watching | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | catch | past | he | it | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | watch | gerund | he not said here | TV | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tv=Theme |
Option 3
Yes, being spoilt at home is the real cause of it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 spoilt | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 spoilt | aux:pass |
| 4 | spoilt | spoil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 cause | parataxis |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 home | case |
| 6 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spoilt | obl |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 cause | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 cause | det |
| 9 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 cause | amod |
| 10 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 it | case |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 cause | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spoil | gerund · passive | home | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V» | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | the real cause | of cause | tree rules |
Option 4
Yes, too much sugar did it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 did | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | too | too | ADV | _ | 4 much | advmod |
| 4 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sugar | amod |
| 5 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 did | nsubj |
| 6 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 did | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | much sugar | it | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/16-a-classmate-with-diabetes-and-other-long-term-conditions/t6/