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Test 7 · ★★★ · A classmate with diabetes, and other long-term conditions

Two people with cystic fibrosis are told to keep apart. Why, if it's not catching?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Two people, fibrosis · What happens: tell, keep, not catch · To what, where: Two people · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★★★ of lesson 16 «A classmate with diabetes, and other long-term conditions» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Two people with cystic fibrosis are told to keep apart.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 people	nummod
2	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 told	nsubj:pass
3	with	with	ADP	_	5 fibrosis	case
4	cystic	cystic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 fibrosis	amod
5	fibrosis	fibrosis	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 people	nmod
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 told	aux:pass
7	told	tell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	to	to	PART	_	9 keep	mark
9	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 told	xcomp
10	apart	apart	ADV	_	9 keep	advmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 told	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	present · passive		Two people with cystic fibrosis					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
2	keep not said to happen	to-infinitive	Two people with cystic fibrosis not said here					apart property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why, if it's not catching?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	7 catching	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 catching	punct
3	if	if	SCONJ	_	7 catching	mark
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 catching	nsubj
5	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 catching	aux
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 catching	advmod
7	catching	catch	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	7 catching	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not catch	present · progressive	fibrosis						vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

To avoid passing germs between them

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 avoid	mark
2	avoid	avoid	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	passing	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 germs	amod
4	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 avoid	obj
5	between	between	ADP	_	6 them	case
6	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 avoid	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	avoid	to-infinitive		passing germs				between germs = germ	vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent germ=Location
2	pass	gerund							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Because they don't like each other

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Because	because	SCONJ	_	5 like	mark
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 like	nsubj
3	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 like	aux
4	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 like	advmod
5	like	like	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	each	each	DET	ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp	5 like	obj
7	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 each	fixed

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not like	present · do-support	they	each					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot each=Theme

Option 3

Because CF does spread by touch after all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Because	because	SCONJ	_	4 spread	mark
2	CF	cf	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 spread	nsubj:pass
3	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 spread	aux
4	spread	spread	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	by	by	ADP	_	6 touch	case
6	touch	touch	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 spread	obl
7	after	after	ADP	_	8 all	case
8	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 spread	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spread	present · passive · do-support	touch	CF			after all		vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location subject=Theme

Option 4

Because it's a rule for fun

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Because	because	SCONJ	_	5 rule	mark
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 rule	nsubj
3	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 rule	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 rule	det
5	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 fun	case
7	fun	fun	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rule	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	it	a rule				for fun	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/16-a-classmate-with-diabetes-and-other-long-term-conditions/t7/