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Test 8 · ★★★ · A classmate with diabetes, and other long-term conditions

Ben has a heart condition and sits out some PE. Someone calls him lazy. Fair?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ben, Someone · What happens: have, sit out, call · To what, where: heart condition, PE, Ben · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★★★ of lesson 16 «A classmate with diabetes, and other long-term conditions» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ben has a heart condition and sits out some PE.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ben	Ben	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 condition	det
4	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 condition	compound
5	condition	condition	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 sits	cc
7	sits	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 has	conj
8	out	out	ADP	_	7 sits	compound:prt
9	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	10 PE	det
10	PE	PE	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 sits	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Ben	a heart condition					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent condition=Patient
2	sit out	present	Ben not said here	some PE					vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pe=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Someone calls him lazy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 calls	nsubj
2	calls	call	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 calls	obj
4	lazy	lazy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 calls	xcomp
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 calls	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	present	Someone		Ben			lazy property	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient

Sentence 3: Fair?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Fair	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

Yes, PE fixes hearts, so he should join in

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	3 PE	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	PE	pe	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fixes	nsubj
4	fixes	fix	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	hearts	heart	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 fixes	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 join	punct
7	so	so	ADV	_	10 join	advmod
8	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 join	nsubj
9	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 join	aux
10	join	join	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 fixes	conj
11	in	in	ADP	_	10 join	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fix	present	PE	hearts					vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent heart=Patient
2	join in	should	PE						vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, his heart doctor decides what is safe

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	6 decides	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 decides	punct
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 doctor	nmod:poss
4	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 doctor	compound
5	doctor	doctor	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 decides	nsubj
6	decides	decide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	9 safe	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 safe	cop
9	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 decides	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	decide	present	his heart doctor						vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	present						safe property	tree rules

Option 3

Yes, he's just lazy

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 lazy	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 lazy	nsubj
4	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 lazy	cop
5	just	just	ADV	_	6 lazy	advmod
6	lazy	lazy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	he					lazy property	tree rules

Option 4

No, he's just shy

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	6 shy	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 shy	nsubj
4	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 shy	cop
5	just	just	ADV	_	6 shy	advmod
6	shy	shy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	he					shy property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/16-a-classmate-with-diabetes-and-other-long-term-conditions/t8/