Test 10 · Sprains, strains and bruises

What would happen if you ran hard straight after a strain?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: happen, run

This is test 10 of lesson 3 «Sprains, strains and bruises» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 happen	nsubj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 happen	aux
3	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	6 ran	mark
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 ran	nsubj
6	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 happen	advcl
7	hard	hard	ADV	Degree=Pos	6 ran	advmod
8	straight	straight	ADV	_	11 strain	advmod
9	after	after	ADP	_	11 strain	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 strain	det
11	strain	strain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 happen	obl
12	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 happen	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	would					after a strain		vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	run a condition, not said to happen	past	you					hard property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It would heal faster from the extra blood

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 heal	nsubj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 heal	aux
3	heal	heal	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	faster	fast	ADV	Degree=Cmp	3 heal	advmod
5	from	from	ADP	_	8 blood	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 blood	det
7	extra	extra	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 blood	amod
8	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 heal	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	heal	would	It			the extra blood		fast property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

You could tear the muscle more

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 tear	nsubj
2	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 tear	aux
3	tear	tear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 muscle	det
5	muscle	muscle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 tear	obj
6	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	3 tear	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tear	could	You	the muscle					vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location muscle=Theme

Option 3

Nothing, a muscle cannot be hurt twice in a row

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	8 hurt	nsubj:pass
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 muscle	det
4	muscle	muscle	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 hurt	nsubj:pass
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 hurt	aux
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 hurt	advmod
7	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	8 hurt	aux:pass
8	hurt	hurt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
9	twice	twice	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	8 hurt	advmod
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 row	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 row	det
12	row	row	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 hurt	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not hurt	can · passive		Nothing		a row		twice property	vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 4

It would turn into a bruise instead

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 turn	nsubj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 turn	aux
3	turn	turn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	into	into	ADP	_	6 bruise	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 bruise	det
6	bruise	bruise	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 turn	obl
7	instead	instead	ADV	_	3 turn	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	would	It			a bruise		instead property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into bruise=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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