Test 11 · Sprains, strains and bruises

Why is a bruise first purple?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: be · To what, where: bruise first purple

This is test 11 of lesson 3 «Sprains, strains and bruises» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	6 purple	advmod
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 purple	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 purple	det
4	bruise	bruise	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 purple	compound
5	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	6 purple	amod
6	purple	purple	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 purple	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		a bruise first purple					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It is fresh blood under the skin

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 blood	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 blood	cop
3	fresh	fresh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 blood	amod
4	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	under	under	ADP	_	7 skin	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 skin	det
7	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 blood	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	fresh blood		the skin			tree rules

Option 2

It is dye soaked in from your clothes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 dye	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 dye	cop
3	dye	dye	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	soaked	soak	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 dye	acl
5	in	in	ADP	_	4 soaked	compound:prt
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 clothes	case
7	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 clothes	nmod:poss
8	clothes	clothes	NOUN	Number=Ptan	4 soaked	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	dye					tree rules
2	soak in	participle		dye not said here		your clothes			vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from clothes=Source

Option 3

It is a patch of dead skin on the top

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 patch	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 patch	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 patch	det
4	patch	patch	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 skin	case
6	dead	dead	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 skin	amod
7	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 patch	nmod
8	on	on	ADP	_	10 top	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 top	det
10	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 patch	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a patch		the top		of dead skin	tree rules

Option 4

It is the bone showing through the skin

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 bone	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 bone	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 bone	det
4	bone	bone	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	showing	show	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 bone	acl
6	through	through	ADP	_	8 skin	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 skin	det
8	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 showing	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	the bone					tree rules
2	show	gerund	the bone not said here			the skin			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/3-sprains-strains-and-bruises/t11/