Test 1 · ★★ · Why we sleep when ill
Big bro: "being ill is the germ wrecking you". What's the bigger truth?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Big bro, germ, bigger truth · What happens: be, wreck · To what, where: germ, you
This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 31 «Why we sleep when ill» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Big bro: "being ill is the germ wrecking you".
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 bro | amod |
| 2 | bro | bro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 germ | nsubj |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 ill | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 ill | punct |
| 5 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 ill | cop |
| 6 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 bro | acl:relcl |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 germ | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 germ | det |
| 9 | germ | germ | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | wrecking | wreck | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 germ | acl |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 wrecking | obj |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 germ | punct |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 germ | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | gerund | Big bro not said here | ill property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | Big bro | the germ | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | wreck in a quote | gerund | the germ not said here | you | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's the bigger truth?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 truth | det |
| 4 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 truth | amod |
| 5 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the bigger truth | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
The body does nothing
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 body | det |
| 2 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 does | nsubj |
| 3 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 does | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | the body | nothing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality |
Option 2
It's all in your head and you can just ignore it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 head | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 head | cop |
| 3 | all | all | ADV | _ | 6 head | advmod |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 head | case |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 head | nmod:poss |
| 6 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 ignore | cc |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 ignore | nsubj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 ignore | aux |
| 10 | just | just | ADV | _ | 11 ignore | advmod |
| 11 | ignore | ignore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 head | conj |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 ignore | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | your head | all property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | ignore | can | you | head | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Much of what you feel is your own immune system fighting
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 fighting | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 what | case |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 1 Much | nmod |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 feel | nsubj |
| 5 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 what | acl:relcl |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 fighting | cop |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 fighting | nmod:poss |
| 8 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 fighting | amod |
| 9 | immune | immune | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 fighting | amod |
| 10 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fighting | compound |
| 11 | fighting | fighting | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | present | you | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | Much of your own immune system fighting | your own immune system fighting | tree rules |
Option 4
Germs do everything, the body just sits and waits
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 do | nsubj |
| 2 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 2 do | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 sits | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 body | det |
| 6 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sits | nsubj |
| 7 | just | just | ADV | _ | 8 sits | advmod |
| 8 | sits | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 do | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 waits | cc |
| 10 | waits | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 sits | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | Germs | everything | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | sit | present | the body | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | wait | present | the body not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/31-why-we-sleep-when-ill/t1/