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Test 2 · ★★ · Why we sleep when ill

Hot to touch but shivering. Gran piles on three duvets "to sweat it out". Better?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Gran · What happens: touch, shiver, pile, sweat out · To what, where: three duvets, it

This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 31 «Why we sleep when ill» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Hot to touch but shivering.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	to	to	PART	_	3 touch	mark
3	touch	touch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Hot	xcomp
4	but	but	CCONJ	_	5 shivering	cc
5	shivering	shiver	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Hot	conj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Hot	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	touch	to-infinitive							vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	shiver	gerund							vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Gran piles on three duvets "to sweat it out".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gran	Gran	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 piles	nsubj
2	piles	pile	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	on	on	ADP	_	5 duvets	case
4	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 duvets	nummod
5	duvets	duvet	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 piles	obl
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 duvets	punct
7	to	to	PART	_	8 sweat	mark
8	sweat	sweat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 piles	advcl
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 sweat	obj
10	out	out	ADP	_	8 sweat	compound:prt
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 sweat	punct
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 piles	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pile	present	Gran			three duvets			vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on duvet=Destination
2	sweat out in a quote	to-infinitive	Gran not said here	it					vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Sentence 3: Better?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Better	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

A cold bath straight away

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 bath	det
2	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 bath	amod
3	bath	bath	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	straight	straight	ADV	_	5 away	advmod
5	away	away	ADV	_	3 bath	advmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Five duvets, a hot water bottle and the heating on full

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 duvets	nummod
2	duvets	duvet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 bottle	punct
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 bottle	det
5	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 bottle	amod
6	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 bottle	compound
7	bottle	bottle	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 duvets	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 heating	cc
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 heating	det
10	heating	heating	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 bottle	conj
11	on	on	ADP	_	12 full	case
12	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 heating	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

Nothing to drink until the shivering stops

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	root	root
2	to	to	PART	_	3 drink	mark
3	drink	drink	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Nothing	acl
4	until	until	SCONJ	_	7 stops	mark
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 shivering	det
6	shivering	shivering	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 stops	nsubj
7	stops	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 drink	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drink	to-infinitive							vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	stop	present	the shivering						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Light layers and drinks, heavy blankets can push the fever up

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 layers	compound
2	layers	layer	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 push	nsubj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 drinks	cc
4	drinks	drink	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 layers	conj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 blankets	punct
6	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 blankets	amod
7	blankets	blanket	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 layers	conj
8	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 push	aux
9	push	push	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 fever	det
11	fever	fever	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 push	obj
12	up	up	ADP	_	9 push	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	push up	can	Light layers and drinks and heavy blankets	the fever					vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fever=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/31-why-we-sleep-when-ill/t2/