Test 10 · ★★ · Why we sleep when ill
Mum lets you sleep in her bed when ill. Your brother says that's for babies. Fair?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Mum, you, brother, that · What happens: let, sleep, say, be · To what, where: you, bed · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 31 «Why we sleep when ill» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Mum lets you sleep in her bed when ill.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lets | nsubj |
| 2 | lets | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 lets | obj |
| 4 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 lets | xcomp |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 bed | case |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 bed | nmod:poss |
| 7 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sleep | obl |
| 8 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 9 ill | mark |
| 9 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sleep | advcl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lets | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | present | Mum | you | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sleep | infinitive | you not said here | Mum's bed | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in bed=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Your brother says that's for babies.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 brother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 babies | nsubj |
| 5 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 babies | cop |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 babies | case |
| 7 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 says | ccomp |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Your brother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | that | for babies | tree rules |
Sentence 3: Fair?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Fair | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The options
Option 1
Yes, only babies do it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 do | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 babies | advmod |
| 4 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 do | nsubj |
| 5 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 do | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | babies | it | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, comfort helps anyone who's ill feel safer
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 3 comfort | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | comfort | comfort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 helps | nsubj |
| 4 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 helps | obj |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 ill | nsubj |
| 7 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 ill | cop |
| 8 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 anyone | acl:relcl |
| 9 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 helps | xcomp |
| 10 | safer | safe | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 feel | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | present | comfort | anyone | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent anyone=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | ill property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | feel | infinitive | anyone not said here | safe property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 3
Yes, it slows recovery because you sleep less well
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 slows | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 slows | nsubj |
| 4 | slows | slow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | recovery | recovery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 slows | obj |
| 6 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 8 sleep | mark |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 sleep | nsubj |
| 8 | sleep | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 slows | advcl |
| 9 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 10 well | advmod |
| 10 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 sleep | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slow | present | it | recovery | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent recovery=Patient | ||||
| 2 | sleep | present | you | well property | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
No, but only if you're under five
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 9 five | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 five | cc |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 9 five | advmod |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 five | mark |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 five | nsubj |
| 7 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 five | cop |
| 8 | under | under | ADP | _ | 9 five | case |
| 9 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | you | five | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/31-why-we-sleep-when-ill/t10/