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Test 5 · ★★ · Why we sleep when ill

Ellie had a cold, felt fine, then her ear really hurt three days later. What happened?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ellie, ear · What happens: have, feel, hurt, happen · To what, where: cold

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 31 «Why we sleep when ill» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ellie had a cold, felt fine, then her ear really hurt three days later.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ellie	Ellie	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 had	nsubj
2	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 cold	det
4	cold	cold	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 had	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 felt	punct
6	felt	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 had	conj
7	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 felt	xcomp
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 hurt	punct
9	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	13 hurt	advmod
10	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 ear	nmod:poss
11	ear	ear	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 hurt	nsubj
12	really	really	ADV	_	13 hurt	advmod
13	hurt	hurt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 had	parataxis
14	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	15 days	nummod
15	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 later	obl:unmarked
16	later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	13 hurt	advmod
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	Ellie	a cold					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cold=Patient
2	feel	past	Ellie not said here					fine property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
3	hurt	past	Ellie's ear				then	late property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What happened?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	2 happened	nsubj
2	happened	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 happened	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	past							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Ears hurt for a few days after every single cold

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ears	ear	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hurt	nsubj
2	hurt	hurt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
3	for	for	ADP	_	6 days	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 days	det
5	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 days	amod
6	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hurt	obl
7	after	after	ADP	_	10 cold	case
8	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	10 cold	det
9	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 cold	amod
10	cold	cold	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hurt	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hurt	participle	Ears				after every single cold; day		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2

The cold came back much stronger

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cold	det
2	cold	cold	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	back	back	ADV	_	3 came	advmod
5	much	much	ADV	_	6 stronger	advmod
6	stronger	strong	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 came	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come back	past	the cold					strong property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Probably a second infection, an ear infection

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Probably	probably	ADV	_	4 infection	advmod
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 infection	det
3	second	second	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	4 infection	amod
4	infection	infection	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 infection	punct
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 infection	det
7	ear	ear	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 infection	compound
8	infection	infection	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 infection	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

She caught flu from her pillow

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 caught	nsubj
2	caught	catch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	flu	flu	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 caught	obj
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 pillow	case
5	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 pillow	nmod:poss
6	pillow	pillow	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 caught	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	catch	past	She	flu		her pillow			vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent flu=Theme from pillow=Source

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/31-why-we-sleep-when-ill/t5/