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Test 11 · ★★ · Running, gymnastics and martial arts

Niamh: "Wee bit boring, so it is." Why learn falling first?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: bit · What happens: be, fall

This is test 11 · ★★ of lesson 43 «Running, gymnastics and martial arts» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Niamh: "Wee bit boring, so it is."

nsubjpunctpunctamodobl:unmarkedpunctadvmodnsubjconjpunctpunctrootNiamhPROPN:PUNCT"PUNCTWeeADJbitNOUNboringADJ,PUNCTsoADVitPRONisVERB.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NiamhNiamhPROPNNumber=Sing6 boringnsubj
2::PUNCT_6 boringpunct
3""PUNCT_6 boringpunct
4WeeweeADJDegree=Pos5 bitamod
5bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing6 boringobl:unmarked
6boringboringADJDegree=Posrootroot
7,,PUNCT_10 ispunct
8sosoADV_10 isadvmod
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 isnsubj
10isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 boringconj
11..PUNCT_6 boringpunct
12""PUNCT_6 boringpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1be in a quotepresentbitvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why learn falling first?

advmodauxadvmodpunctrootWhyADVlearnVERBfallingVERBfirstADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int3 fallingadvmod
2learnlearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 fallingaux
3fallingfallVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord3 fallingadvmod
5??PUNCT_3 fallingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallpresentfirst propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

To learn to land on a straight arm

markmarkxcompcasedetamodoblrootToPARTlearnVERBtoPARTlandVERBonADPaDETstraightADJarmNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 learnmark
2learnlearnVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 landmark
4landlandVERBVerbForm=Inf2 learnxcomp
5ononADP_8 armcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 armdet
7straightstraightADJDegree=Pos8 armamod
8armarmNOUNNumber=Sing4 landobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1learnto-infinitivevn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2landto-infinitivea straight armvn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on arm=Destination

Option 2

To make the lesson last longer and tire them

markdetobjxcompadvmodccconjobjrootToPARTmakeVERBtheDETlessonNOUNlastVERBlongerADVandCCONJtireVERBthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 makemark
2makemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 lessondet
4lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Sing2 makeobj
5lastlastVERBVerbForm=Inf2 makexcomp
6longerlongADVDegree=Cmp5 lastadvmod
7andandCCONJ_8 tirecc
8tiretireVERBVerbForm=Inf5 lastconj
9themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 tireobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1maketo-infinitivethe lessontree rules
2lastinfinitivethe lesson not said herelong propertyvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
3tireinfinitivethe lesson not said herethem = theyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer

Option 3

Because judo is mostly just falling over

marknsubjcopadvmodadvmodadvmodrootBecauseSCONJjudoNOUNisAUXmostlyADVjustADVfallingVERBoverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BecausebecauseSCONJ_6 fallingmark
2judojudoNOUNNumber=Sing6 fallingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 fallingcop
4mostlymostlyADV_6 fallingadvmod
5justjustADV_6 fallingadvmod
6fallingfallVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
7overoverADV_6 fallingadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentjudofall, mostly, over propertytree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

So throws are safe for everyone

advmodnsubjcopcaseoblrootSoADVthrowsNOUNareAUXsafeADJforADPeveryonePRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_4 safeadvmod
2throwsthrowNOUNNumber=Plur4 safensubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 safecop
4safesafeADJDegree=Posrootroot
5forforADP_6 everyonecase
6everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot4 safeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthrowsfor everyone; safe propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts/t11/