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Test 12 · ★★ · Running, gymnastics and martial arts

In an action film, a hero lands from a roof on one straight arm. What would likely happen in real life?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: hero · What happens: land, happen · To what, where: action film, real life

This is test 12 · ★★ of lesson 43 «Running, gymnastics and martial arts» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In an action film, a hero lands from a roof on one straight arm.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 film	case
2	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 film	det
3	action	action	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 film	compound
4	film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 lands	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 film	punct
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 hero	det
7	hero	hero	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 lands	nsubj
8	lands	land	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	from	from	ADP	_	11 roof	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 roof	det
11	roof	roof	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 lands	obl
12	on	on	ADP	_	15 arm	case
13	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	15 arm	nummod
14	straight	straight	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 arm	amod
15	arm	arm	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 lands	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 lands	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	land	present	a hero			a action film		from a roof; on one straight arm	vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in film=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would likely happen in real life?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 happen	nsubj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 happen	aux
3	likely	likely	ADV	_	4 happen	advmod
4	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 life	case
6	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 life	amod
7	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 happen	obl
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 happen	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	would				real life		likely property	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in life=Location

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

A bounce back up to the roof

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 bounce	det
2	bounce	bounce	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	back	back	ADV	_	2 bounce	advmod
4	up	up	ADP	_	7 roof	case
5	to	to	ADP	_	7 roof	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 roof	det
7	roof	roof	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bounce	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Nothing, arms are made to catch falls like that

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	5 made	nsubj:pass
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	arms	arm	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 made	nsubj:pass
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 made	aux:pass
5	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	7 catch	mark
7	catch	catch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 made	xcomp
8	falls	fall	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 catch	obj
9	like	like	ADP	_	10 that	case
10	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 catch	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive		Nothing					tree rules
2	catch	to-infinitive	Nothing not said here	falls				like that	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fall=Theme

Option 3

A perfect landing every single time

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 landing	det
2	perfect	perfect	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 landing	amod
3	landing	landing	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	6 time	det
5	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 time	amod
6	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 landing	obl:unmarked

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

A broken wrist or worse

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 wrist	det
2	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 wrist	amod
3	wrist	wrist	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 worse	cc
5	worse	bad	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 wrist	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break	participle							vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts/t12/