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Test 3 · ★★ · Running, gymnastics and martial arts

Arthur: "It's lactic acid, innit." What's the better explanation?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Arthur, better explanation · What happens: be · To what, where: lactic acid

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 43 «Running, gymnastics and martial arts» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Arthur: "It's lactic acid, innit."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Arthur	arthur	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	1 Arthur	punct
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 acid	punct
4	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 acid	nsubj
5	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 acid	cop
6	lactic	lactic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 acid	amod
7	acid	acid	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Arthur	appos
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 innit	punct
9	innit	innit	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 acid	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 acid	punct
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 acid	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	present	Arthur	lactic acid and innit					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the better explanation?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 explanation	det
4	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 explanation	amod
5	explanation	explanation	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the better explanation						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He ran out of water in his muscles and they dried up

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 ran	nsubj
2	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	out	out	ADP	_	5 water	case
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 water	case
5	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 ran	obl
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 muscles	case
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 muscles	nmod:poss
8	muscles	muscle	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 ran	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 dried	cc
10	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 dried	nsubj
11	dried	dry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 ran	conj
12	up	up	ADP	_	11 dried	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	past	He			water		in his muscles	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out water=Trajectory
2	dry up	past	muscles = muscle						vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Muscle repair; lactic acid was gone in about an hour

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Muscle	muscle	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 repair	compound
2	repair	repair	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 gone	punct
4	lactic	lactic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 acid	amod
5	acid	acid	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 gone	nsubj
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 gone	cop
7	gone	gone	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 repair	conj
8	in	in	ADP	_	11 hour	case
9	about	about	ADV	_	11 hour	advmod
10	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 hour	det
11	hour	hour	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 gone	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	lactic acid				hour	gone property	tree rules

Option 3

Lactic acid stays in the legs for a week

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lactic	lactic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 acid	amod
2	acid	acid	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stays	nsubj
3	stays	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 legs	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 legs	det
6	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 stays	obl
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 week	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 week	det
9	week	week	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stays	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay	present	Lactic acid			the legs	week		vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in leg=Location

Option 4

His leg bones are slowly cracking

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 bones	nmod:poss
2	leg	leg	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bones	compound
3	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 cracking	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 cracking	aux
5	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	6 cracking	advmod
6	cracking	crack	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	crack	present · progressive	His leg bones					slowly property	vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts/t3/