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Test 5 · ★★ · Running, gymnastics and martial arts

Hannah: "My heart's going mental, is that bad?" After running round the field. What's the truth?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: heart, Hannah, truth · What happens: go, be, run · To what, where: field

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 43 «Running, gymnastics and martial arts» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Hannah: "My heart's going mental, is that bad?"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hannah	Hannah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 bad	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 going	punct
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 going	punct
4	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 heart	nmod:poss
5	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 going	nsubj
6	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 going	aux
7	going	go	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Hannah	conj
8	mental	mental	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 going	xcomp
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Hannah	punct
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 bad	cop
11	that	that	SCONJ	_	12 bad	mark
12	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
13	?	?	PUNCT	_	12 bad	punct
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	12 bad	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go in a quote	present · progressive	My heart					mental property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is in a quote	present	Hannah					bad property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: After running round the field.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	SCONJ	_	2 running	mark
2	running	run	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
3	round	round	ADP	_	5 field	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 field	det
5	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 running	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 running	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	gerund				the field			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round field=Trajectory

Sentence 3: What's the truth?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 truth	det
4	truth	truth	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the truth						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

She must never run fast again

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 run	nsubj
2	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 run	aux
3	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	4 run	advmod
4	run	run	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	4 run	advmod
6	again	again	ADV	_	4 run	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not run	must	She				again	fast property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Her heart is going to break from the strain

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 heart	nmod:poss
2	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 going	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 going	aux
4	going	go	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 break	mark
6	break	break	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 going	xcomp
7	from	from	ADP	_	9 strain	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 strain	det
9	strain	strain	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 break	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	present · progressive	Her heart						vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	break	to-infinitive	Her heart not said here					from the strain	vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from strain=Co-Patient

Option 3

Dangerous, she must lie down at once

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 lie	advcl
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Dangerous	punct
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 lie	nsubj
4	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 lie	aux
5	lie	lie	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	down	down	ADV	_	5 lie	advmod
7	at	at	ADP	_	8 once	case
8	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	5 lie	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lie down	must	she					down property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at once=Location

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Normal, unless there's chest pain or fainting

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Normal	normal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 pain	amod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Normal	punct
3	unless	unless	SCONJ	_	5 's	mark
4	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	5 's	expl
5	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 pain	cop
6	chest	chest	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 pain	compound
7	pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 fainting	cc
9	fainting	fainting	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 pain	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		Normal chest pain or fainting					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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