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Test 7 · ★★ · Running, gymnastics and martial arts

Big sis: "If it hurts, push harder, that's how you get bendy." What happens if Ava does?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Big sis, that, you, Ava · What happens: hurt, push, be, get, happen, do

This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 43 «Running, gymnastics and martial arts» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Big sis: "If it hurts, push harder, that's how you get bendy."

amodnsubj:outerpunctpunctmarknsubjpunctconjadvmodpunctnsubjcopadvmodnsubjadvclxcomppunctpunctrootBigADJsisNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTIfSCONJitPRONhurtsVERB,PUNCTpushVERBharderADV,PUNCTthatPRON'sAUXhowADVyouPRONgetVERBbendyADJ.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BigbigADJDegree=Pos2 sisamod
2sissisNOUNNumber=Sing7 hurtsnsubj:outer
3::PUNCT_7 hurtspunct
4""PUNCT_7 hurtspunct
5IfifSCONJ_7 hurtsmark
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 hurtsnsubj
7hurtshurtVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8,,PUNCT_9 pushpunct
9pushpushVERBVerbForm=Inf7 hurtsconj
10harderhardADVDegree=Cmp9 pushadvmod
11,,PUNCT_14 howpunct
12thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem14 hownsubj
13'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 howcop
14howhowADVPronType=Int16 getadvmod
15youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs16 getnsubj
16getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 hurtsadvcl
17bendybendyADJDegree=Pos16 getxcomp
18..PUNCT_7 hurtspunct
19""PUNCT_7 hurtspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hurt in a quotepresentBig sisvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2push in a quoteinfinitiveBig sis not said herehard propertyvn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
3is in a quotepresentthathow propertytree rules
4get in a quotepresentyoubendy propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What happens if Ava does?

nsubjmarknsubjadvclpunctrootWhatPRONhappensVERBifSCONJAvaPROPNdoesVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int2 happensnsubj
2happenshappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ififSCONJ_5 doesmark
4AvaAvaPROPNNumber=Sing5 doesnsubj
5doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 happensadvcl
6??PUNCT_2 happenspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenpresentvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2do a condition, not said to happenpresentAvavn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

She'd be doing the full splits by tonight

nsubjauxauxcsubjdetobjcaseoblrootShePRON'dAUXbeAUXdoingVERBtheDETfullADJsplitsVERBbyADPtonightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 doingnsubj
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 doingaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 doingaux
4doingdoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 splitscsubj
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 fulldet
6fullfullADJDegree=Pos4 doingobj
7splitssplitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8bybyADP_9 tonightcase
9tonighttonightNOUNNumber=Sing7 splitsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dowould · progressiveShethe fullvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent full=Eventuality
2splitpresentdoingtonightvn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

She could tear a muscle; flexibility grows over weeks

nsubjauxdetobjpunctnsubjadvclcaseoblrootShePRONcouldAUXtearVERBaDETmuscleNOUN;PUNCTflexibilityNOUNgrowsVERBoverADPweeksNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 tearnsubj
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 tearaux
3teartearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 muscledet
5musclemuscleNOUNNumber=Sing3 tearobj
6;;PUNCT_8 growspunct
7flexibilityflexibilityNOUNNumber=Sing8 growsnsubj
8growsgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 tearadvcl
9overoverADP_10 weekscase
10weeksweekNOUNNumber=Plur8 growsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tearcouldShea musclevn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location muscle=Theme
2growpresentflexibilityweekvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Pain makes the muscles stretch further and safely

nsubjdetnsubjccompadvmodccadvmodrootPainNOUNmakesVERBtheDETmusclesNOUNstretchVERBfurtherADVandCCONJsafelyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PainpainNOUNNumber=Sing2 makesnsubj
2makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 musclesdet
4musclesmuscleNOUNNumber=Plur5 stretchnsubj
5stretchstretchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 makesccomp
6furtherfarADVDegree=Cmp2 makesadvmod
7andandCCONJ_2 makescc
8safelysafelyADV_2 makesadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentPainfar, safely propertytree rules
2stretchpresentthe musclesvn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 4

Nothing, stretches can't hurt

compoundpunctnsubjauxadvmodrootNothingPRON,PUNCTstretchesNOUNcaAUXn'tPARThurtVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 stretchescompound
2,,PUNCT_1 Nothingpunct
3stretchesstretchNOUNNumber=Plur6 hurtnsubj
4cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 hurtaux
5n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 hurtadvmod
6hurthurtVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not hurtcanNothing stretchesvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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