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Test 8 · ★★ · Running, gymnastics and martial arts

Thabo: "Lekker, we're all jumping together!" Four on the trampoline. What usually happens?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Thabo · What happens: jump, happen

This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 43 «Running, gymnastics and martial arts» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Thabo: "Lekker, we're all jumping together!"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thabo	Thabo	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 jumping	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 Lekker	punct
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 Lekker	punct
4	Lekker	Lekker	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Thabo	conj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Thabo	punct
6	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 jumping	nsubj
7	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 jumping	aux
8	all	all	ADV	_	9 jumping	advmod
9	jumping	jump	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
10	together	together	ADV	_	9 jumping	advmod
11	!	!	PUNCT	_	9 jumping	punct
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 jumping	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	jump in a quote	present · progressive	Thabo and Lekker					all, together property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Four on the trampoline.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root
2	on	on	ADP	_	4 trampoline	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 trampoline	det
4	trampoline	trampoline	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Four	nmod
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Four	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 3: What usually happens?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 happens	nsubj
2	usually	usually	ADV	_	3 happens	advmod
3	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 happens	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present						usually property	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The lighter ones get flung and crash into others

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 ones	det
2	lighter	light	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 ones	amod
3	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 flung	nsubj:pass
4	get	get	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 flung	aux:pass
5	flung	fling	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 crash	cc
7	crash	crash	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 flung	conj
8	into	into	ADP	_	9 others	case
9	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 crash	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fling	present · passive		the lighter ones					vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	crash	infinitive						into others result	vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into other=Result

Option 2

The trampoline just bounces less

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 trampoline	det
2	trampoline	trampoline	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bounces	nsubj
3	just	just	ADV	_	4 bounces	advmod
4	bounces	bounce	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	less	less	ADV	Degree=Cmp	4 bounces	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bounce	present	the trampoline					less property	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Nothing, the nets round the side stop every single injury

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	8 stop	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 nets	det
4	nets	net	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 stop	nsubj
5	round	round	ADP	_	7 side	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 side	det
7	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 nets	nmod
8	stop	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	11 injury	det
10	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 injury	amod
11	injury	injury	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 stop	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	present	Nothing	every single injury					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality injury=Eventuality

Option 4

Everyone bounces higher and safer together

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	2 bounces	nsubj
2	bounces	bounce	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	higher	high	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 bounces	xcomp
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 safer	cc
5	safer	safe	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 higher	conj
6	together	together	ADV	_	2 bounces	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bounce	present	Everyone					high, together property	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts/t8/