Exam question 3 · Nosebleeds and bumps on the head
Select the response consistent with current advice concerning sleep following a minor injury to the head.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, current advice · What happens: select, concern, follow · To what, where: response, minor injury, head
This is exam question 3 of lesson 5 «Nosebleeds and bumps on the head» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Select | select | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 response | det |
| 3 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Select | obj |
| 4 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 response | amod |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 advice | case |
| 6 | current | current | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 advice | amod |
| 7 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 consistent | obl |
| 8 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 sleep | amod |
| 9 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 advice | conj |
| 10 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 advice | acl |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 injury | det |
| 12 | minor | minor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 injury | amod |
| 13 | injury | injury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 following | obj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 head | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 head | det |
| 16 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 injury | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Select | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | select | imperative | you not said here | the response | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme | ||||
| 2 | concern | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | follow | gerund | current advice and concerning sleep not said here | a minor injury | the head | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent injury=Theme to head=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Sleep is permissible once a responsible adult has examined the child
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 permissible | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 permissible | cop |
| 3 | permissible | permissible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 9 examined | advmod |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 adult | det |
| 6 | responsible | responsible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 adult | amod |
| 7 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 examined | nsubj |
| 8 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 examined | aux |
| 9 | examined | examine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 permissible | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 child | det |
| 11 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 examined | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Sleep | permissible property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | examine | present · perfect | a responsible adult | the child | once property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme |
Option 2
Sleep is to be prohibited for three days
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 prohibited | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 prohibited | aux:pass |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 prohibited | mark |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 prohibited | aux:pass |
| 5 | prohibited | prohibit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 days | case |
| 7 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 days | nummod |
| 8 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 prohibited | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prohibit | present · passive | Sleep | day | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Option 3
Sleep is to be undertaken only in a seated posture
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 undertaken | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 undertaken | aux:pass |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 undertaken | mark |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 undertaken | aux:pass |
| 5 | undertaken | undertake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 posture | advmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 posture | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 posture | det |
| 9 | seated | seat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 posture | amod |
| 10 | posture | posture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 undertaken | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | undertake | present · passive | Sleep | a seated posture | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | seat | participle | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location |
Option 4
Sleep is permissible only with the child woken by an adult every minute
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 permissible | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 permissible | cop |
| 3 | permissible | permissible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 child | advmod |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 child | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 child | det |
| 7 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 permissible | obl |
| 8 | woken | wake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 child | acl |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 adult | case |
| 10 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 adult | det |
| 11 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 woken | obl |
| 12 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 minute | det |
| 13 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 woken | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Sleep | with the child; permissible property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | wake | participle | the child not said here | minute | by a adult | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/5-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head/e3/