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Test 10 · Posture and eyes for sporty kids

Grace: «Subs don't need to warm up, we're fresh». Which is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Subs, we · What happens: not need, warm up, be

This is test 10 of lesson 58 «Posture and eyes for sporty kids» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Grace: «Subs don't need to warm up, we're fresh».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grace	Grace	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 need	punct
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 need	punct
4	Subs	sub	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 need	nsubj
5	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 need	aux
6	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 need	advmod
7	need	need	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Grace	parataxis
8	to	to	PART	_	9 warm	mark
9	warm	warm	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 need	xcomp
10	up	up	ADP	_	9 warm	compound:prt
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 fresh	punct
12	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 fresh	nsubj
13	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 fresh	cop
14	fresh	fresh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 need	parataxis
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	14 fresh	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Grace	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not need in a quote	present · do-support	Subs						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2	warm up not said to happen, in a quote	to-infinitive	Subs not said here						vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	is in a quote	present	we					fresh property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Sitting keeps muscles warmer

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sitting	sit	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 keeps	nsubj
2	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	muscles	muscle	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 keeps	obj
4	warmer	warm	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 keeps	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sit	gerund							vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	keep	present		muscles				warm property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent muscle=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Sitting cools muscles, so subs warm up too

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sitting	sit	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 cools	nsubj
2	cools	cool	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	muscles	muscle	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 cools	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 warm	punct
5	so	so	ADV	_	7 warm	advmod
6	subs	sub	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 warm	nsubj
7	warm	warm	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 cools	parataxis
8	up	up	ADP	_	7 warm	compound:prt
9	too	too	ADV	_	7 warm	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sit	gerund							vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	cool	present		muscles					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent muscle=Patient
3	warm up	present	subs						vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 3

Only starting players need to warm up before kick-off

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 starting	advmod
2	starting	start	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 players	amod
3	players	player	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 need	nsubj
4	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 warm	mark
6	warm	warm	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 need	xcomp
7	up	up	ADP	_	6 warm	compound:prt
8	before	before	ADP	_	11 off	case
9	kick	kick	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 off	compound
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	9 kick	punct
11	off	off	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 warm	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	start	gerund							vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2	need	present	starting players						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3	warm up not said to happen	to-infinitive	starting players not said here				before kick off		vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 4

Fresh legs can't get pulled

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fresh	fresh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 legs	amod
2	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 pulled	nsubj:pass
3	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 pulled	aux
4	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 pulled	advmod
5	get	get	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 pulled	aux:pass
6	pulled	pull	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not pull	can · passive		Fresh legs					vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/58-posture-and-eyes-for-sporty-kids/t10/