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Test 11 · Posture and eyes for sporty kids

Ethan's friend says «just rub it out, mate». What's the risk?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: friend, risk · What happens: say, rub out, be · To what, where: friend · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 of lesson 58 «Posture and eyes for sporty kids» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ethan's friend says «just rub it out, mate».

nmod:posscasensubjpunctadvmodccompobjcompound:prtpunctvocativepunctpunctrootEthanPROPN'sPARTfriendNOUNsaysVERB«PUNCTjustADVrubVERBitPRONoutADP,PUNCTmateNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EthanEthanPROPNNumber=Sing3 friendnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Ethancase
3friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5««PUNCT_7 rubpunct
6justjustADV_7 rubadvmod
7rubrubVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saysccomp
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 rubobj
9outoutADP_7 rubcompound:prt
10,,PUNCT_11 matepunct
11matemateNOUNNumber=Sing7 rubvocative
12»»PUNCT_7 rubpunct
13..PUNCT_4 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentEthan's friendvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2rub out in a quoteinfinitivefriendmate vocativevn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the risk?

copdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETriskNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 riskdet
4riskriskNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe risktree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Making the sand go away faster and safer

advcldetobjadvmodadvmodccconjrootMakingVERBtheDETsandNOUNgoVERBawayADVfasterADVandCCONJsaferADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MakingmakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 goadvcl
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 sanddet
3sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing1 Makingobj
4gogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5awayawayADV_4 goadvmod
6fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp4 goadvmod
7andandCCONJ_8 safercc
8safersafeADJDegree=Cmp4 goconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makegerundyou not said herethe sandvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sand=Product
2go awayimperativeyou not said hereaway, fast propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Making him jump further in the next round

advclobjadvmodcasedetamodoblrootMakingVERBhimPRONjumpVERBfurtherADVinADPtheDETnextADJroundNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MakingmakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 jumpadvcl
2himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Makingobj
3jumpjumpVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4furtherfurtherADV_3 jumpadvmod
5ininADP_8 roundcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 rounddet
7nextnextADJDegree=Pos8 roundamod
8roundroundNOUNNumber=Sing3 jumpobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makegerundyou not said herehim = hevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product
2jumpimperativeyou not said herethe next roundfurther propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in round=Trajectory

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Scratching the front of the eye

detobjcasedetnmodrootScratchingVERBtheDETfrontNOUNofADPtheDETeyeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ScratchingscratchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 frontdet
3frontfrontNOUNNumber=Sing1 Scratchingobj
4ofofADP_6 eyecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 eyedet
6eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing3 frontnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1scratchgerundthe front of the eyevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent front=Theme

Option 4

No risk at all, rubbing is what tears are for

detcompoundcasenmodpunctnsubjcopnsubjcopcaserootNoDETriskNOUNatADPallDET,PUNCTrubbingNOUNisAUXwhatPRONtearsNOUNareAUXforADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoDETPronType=Neg2 riskdet
2riskriskNOUNNumber=Sing6 rubbingcompound
3atatADP_4 allcase
4allallDETPronType=Tot2 risknmod
5,,PUNCT_2 riskpunct
6rubbingrubbingNOUNNumber=Sing8 whatnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 whatcop
8whatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
9tearstearNOUNNumber=Plur8 whatnsubj
10arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 whatcop
11forforADP_8 whatcase
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentrisk rubbingtree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/58-posture-and-eyes-for-sporty-kids/t11/