Mova0.5 pre-release⌕

☰

home / corpora / questions / Medicine / Losing well and winning well / t4

Test 4 · ★ · Losing well and winning well

In a cartoon the losing hero smashes the trophy and feels better at once. What's real?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: losing hero · What happens: lose, smash, feel, be · To what, where: trophy, cartoon

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 67 «Losing well and winning well» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon the losing hero smashes the trophy and feels better at once.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 smashes	obl
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 hero	det
5	losing	lose	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 hero	amod
6	hero	hero	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 smashes	nsubj
7	smashes	smash	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 trophy	det
9	trophy	trophy	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 smashes	obj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 feels	cc
11	feels	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 smashes	conj
12	better	well	ADV	Degree=Cmp	11 feels	advmod
13	at	at	ADP	_	14 once	case
14	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	11 feels	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 smashes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	gerund							vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	smash	present	the losing hero	the trophy		a cartoon			vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent trophy=Theme in cartoon=Destination
3	feel	present	the losing hero not said here					well property	vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent at once=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's real?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 real	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 real	cop
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 real	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						real property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Smashing things tends to keep you angry

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Smashing	smash	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 tends	csubj
2	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Smashing	obj
3	tends	tend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 keep	mark
5	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 tends	xcomp
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 keep	obj
7	angry	angry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 keep	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	smash	gerund		things					vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
2	tend	present	Smashing						tree rules
3	keep	to-infinitive	Smashing not said here	you				angry property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme

Option 2

Anger always vanishes after a crash

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Anger	anger	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 vanishes	nsubj
2	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	3 vanishes	advmod
3	vanishes	vanish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	after	after	ADP	_	6 crash	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 crash	det
6	crash	crash	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 vanishes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	vanish	present	Anger				after a crash	always property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Smashing things makes you calm at once, like magic

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Smashing	smash	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 makes	csubj
2	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Smashing	obj
3	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 makes	obj
5	calm	calm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 makes	xcomp
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 once	case
7	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	5 calm	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 magic	punct
9	like	like	ADP	_	10 magic	case
10	magic	magic	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 makes	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	smash	gerund		things					vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
2	make	present	Smashing	you				calm property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product

Option 4

Trophies are made to be smashed

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Trophies	trophy	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 made	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 made	aux:pass
3	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	6 smashed	mark
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 smashed	aux:pass
6	smashed	smash	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 made	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive		Trophies					tree rules
2	smash	to-infinitive · passive	Trophies not said here						vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/67-losing-well-and-winning-well/t4/