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Test 5 · ★ · Losing well and winning well

Cian's team mumble «good game, lads» after rugby in Cork. What does the ritual do?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Cian · What happens: mumble, do · To what, where: ritual do

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 67 «Losing well and winning well» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Cian's team mumble «good game, lads» after rugby in Cork.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cian	Cian	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 mumble	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Cian	case
3	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 mumble	compound
4	mumble	mumble	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 game	nsubj
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 game	punct
6	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 game	amod
7	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 lads	punct
9	lads	lad	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 game	conj
10	»	»	PUNCT	_	9 lads	punct
11	after	after	ADP	_	12 rugby	case
12	rugby	rugby	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 lads	nmod
13	in	in	ADP	_	14 Cork	case
14	Cork	Cork	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 rugby	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 game	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mumble		Cian						nom mumble «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does the ritual do?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	2 does	nsubj
2	does	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 do	det
4	ritual	ritual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 do	amod
5	do	do	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 does	obj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 does	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	present		the ritual do					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent do=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Tells the ref to change the score

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tells	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 ref	det
3	ref	ref	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Tells	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 change	mark
5	change	change	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Tells	xcomp
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 score	det
7	score	score	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 change	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	present		the ref					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent ref=Recipient clause=Topic
2	change not said to happen	to-infinitive	the ref not said here	the score					vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent score=Patient

Option 2

Shows they are glad they lost

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shows	show	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 lost	nsubj
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 glad	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 glad	cop
4	glad	glad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Shows	nmod
5	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 glad	nsubj
6	lost	lose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Shows = show					glad property	tree rules
2	lose	past	Shows						vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Signals the battle is over, so the body settles

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Signals	signal	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 battle	det
3	battle	battle	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 over	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 over	cop
5	over	over	ADV	_	1 Signals	ccomp
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 settles	punct
7	so	so	ADV	_	10 settles	advmod
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 body	det
9	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 settles	nsubj
10	settles	settle	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Signals	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	signal speech: other	present							vn instr_communication-37.4.1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	the battle					over property	tree rules
3	settle	present	the body						vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Starts a second half of the match

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Starts	start	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 half	det
3	second	second	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	4 half	amod
4	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	1 Starts	nmod
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 match	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 match	det
7	match	match	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 half	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/67-losing-well-and-winning-well/t5/