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Test 6 · ★ · Losing well and winning well

Zara's coach: «Shame, man» (South African for «oh, poor you») and a hug. Was a cry OK?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cry · What happens: be

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 67 «Losing well and winning well» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Zara's coach: «Shame, man» (South African for «oh, poor you») and a hug.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Zara	Zara	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 coach	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Zara	case
3	coach	coach	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 Shame	punct
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 Shame	punct
6	Shame	shame	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 coach	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 man	punct
8	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Shame	appos
9	»	»	PUNCT	_	8 man	punct
10	(	(	PUNCT	_	12 African	punct
11	South	South	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 African	compound
12	African	African	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 Shame	parataxis
13	for	for	ADP	_	17 poor	case
14	«	«	PUNCT	_	17 poor	punct
15	oh	oh	INTJ	_	17 poor	discourse
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 oh	punct
17	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 African	obl
18	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 poor	nsubj
19	»	»	PUNCT	_	17 poor	punct
20	)	)	PUNCT	_	12 African	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 hug	cc
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 hug	det
23	hug	hug	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 coach	conj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 coach	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: Was a cry OK?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 OK	cop
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cry	det
3	cry	cry	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 OK	nsubj
4	OK	ok	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 OK	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	a cry					ok property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

No, crying hurts your lungs while you're puffed

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	3 crying	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 crying	punct
3	crying	cry	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 hurts	nsubj
4	hurts	hurt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 lungs	nmod:poss
6	lungs	lung	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 hurts	obj
7	while	while	SCONJ	_	10 puffed	mark
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 puffed	nsubj
9	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 puffed	aux:pass
10	puffed	puff	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 hurts	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cry speech: express	gerund							vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	hurt	present		your lungs					vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lung=Patient
3	puff	present · passive		you					vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Source

Option 2

No, crying is only for babies and toddlers

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	3 crying	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 crying	punct
3	crying	cry	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 babies	amod
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 babies	cop
5	only	only	ADV	_	7 babies	advmod
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 babies	case
7	babies	baby	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 toddlers	cc
9	toddlers	toddler	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 babies	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cry speech: express	gerund							vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	present						for crying babies and toddlers	tree rules

Option 3

Yes, but only if you won the match in the end

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	7 won	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 won	punct
3	but	but	CCONJ	_	7 won	cc
4	only	only	ADV	_	7 won	advmod
5	if	if	SCONJ	_	7 won	mark
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 won	nsubj
7	won	win	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 match	det
9	match	match	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 won	obj
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 end	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 end	det
12	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 won	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	win	past	you	the match			in the end		vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Eventuality

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Yes, top players cry after finals too

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 cry	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	top	top	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 players	amod
4	players	player	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 cry	nsubj
5	cry	cry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	after	after	ADP	_	7 finals	case
7	finals	final	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 cry	obl
8	too	too	ADV	_	5 cry	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cry speech: express	present	top players				after finals		vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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