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Test 11 · Bike helmets and roads

Grace: «I'll just ride on the road, it's the same thing». What's the difference?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: I, road, difference · What happens: ride, be · To what, where: road, same thing

This is test 11 of lesson 72 «Bike helmets and roads» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Grace: «I'll just ride on the road, it's the same thing».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grace	Grace	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 ride	punct
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 ride	punct
4	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 ride	nsubj
5	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 ride	aux
6	just	just	ADV	_	7 ride	advmod
7	ride	ride	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Grace	parataxis
8	on	on	ADP	_	10 road	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 road	det
10	road	road	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 ride	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 thing	punct
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 thing	nsubj
13	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 thing	cop
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 thing	det
15	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 thing	amod
16	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 ride	parataxis
17	»	»	PUNCT	_	16 thing	punct
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Grace	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ride in a quote	future	I			the road			vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2	is a in a quote	present	road	the same thing					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the difference?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 difference	det
4	difference	difference	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the difference						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

There is no difference at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 is	expl
2	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 difference	det
4	difference	difference	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 is	nsubj
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 all	case
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 difference	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	present	no difference at all			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Roads are smoother, so it's easier

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Roads	road	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 smoother	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 smoother	cop
3	smoother	smooth	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 easier	punct
5	so	so	ADV	_	8 easier	advmod
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 easier	expl
7	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 easier	cop
8	easier	easy	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 smoother	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Roads					smooth property	tree rules
2	is	present	Roads not said here					easy property	tree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Traffic needs extra skills the park doesn't teach

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Traffic	traffic	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 needs	nsubj
2	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	extra	extra	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 skills	amod
4	skills	skill	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 needs	obj
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 park	det
6	park	park	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 teach	nsubj
7	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 teach	aux
8	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 teach	advmod
9	teach	teach	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 skills	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	Traffic	extra skills					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot skill=Theme
2	not teach speech: other	present · do-support	the park	extra skills not said here					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent skill=Recipient

Option 4

Cars always have to give way to children on bikes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cars	car	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	nsubj
2	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	3 have	advmod
3	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 give	mark
5	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 have	xcomp
6	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 give	obj
7	to	to	ADP	_	8 children	case
8	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 give	obl
9	on	on	ADP	_	10 bikes	case
10	bikes	bike	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 give	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Cars					always property	tree rules
2	give	to-infinitive	Cars not said here	way	children	bikes			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.asset»: agent=Agent way=Theme to child=Recipient on bike=Asset

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/72-bike-helmets-and-roads/t11/