Test 6 · Adverts and how they work on you An Irish da says, "Says who? Says the pizza shop, ha!" What lesson is he teaching?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Irish da, lesson · What happens: say, teach · To what, where: pizza shop · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 6 of lesson 33 «Adverts and how they work on you» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: An Irish da says, "Says who?
det amod nsubj punct punct obj nsubj punct root An DET Irish ADJ da NOUN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Says NOUN who PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 da det 2 Irish Irish ADJ Degree=Pos 3 da amod 3 da da NOUN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 Says punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 7 Says punct 7 Says say NOUN Number=Plur 4 says obj 8 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 Says nsubj 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: ask present a Irish da vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2 say speech: assert in a quote tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Says the pizza shop, ha!"
det compound obj punct discourse punct punct root Says VERB the DET pizza NOUN shop NOUN , PUNCT ha INTJ ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 shop det 3 pizza pizza NOUN Number=Sing 4 shop compound 4 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 1 Says obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 ha punct 6 ha ha INTJ _ 1 Says discourse 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Says punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 1 Says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the pizza shop vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent shop=Topic
Sentence 3: What lesson is he teaching?
obj nsubj aux nsubj punct root What PRON lesson NOUN is AUX he PRON teaching VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 5 teaching obj 2 lesson lesson NOUN Number=Sing 5 teaching nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 teaching aux 4 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 teaching nsubj 5 teaching teach VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 teaching punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 teach speech: other present · progressive lesson vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Every pizza shop is the best in its own town
det compound nsubj cop det case nmod:poss amod obl root Every DET pizza NOUN shop NOUN is AUX the DET best ADJ in ADP its PRON own ADJ town NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Every every DET PronType=Tot 3 shop det 2 pizza pizza NOUN Number=Sing 3 shop compound 3 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 6 best nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 best cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 best det 6 best good ADJ Degree=Sup root root 7 in in ADP _ 10 town case 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 town nmod:poss 9 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 10 town amod 10 town town NOUN Number=Sing 6 best obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present every pizza shop shop's own town good property tree rules
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer "Best" in an ad is the seller's opinion, not a checked fact
The tree, 13 words punct csubj punct case det obl cop det nmod:poss case punct advmod det amod conj root " PUNCT Best ADJ " PUNCT in ADP an DET ad NOUN is AUX the DET seller NOUN 's PART opinion NOUN , PUNCT not PART a DET checked VERB fact NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Best punct 2 Best good ADJ Degree=Sup 11 opinion csubj 3 " " PUNCT _ 2 Best punct 4 in in ADP _ 6 ad case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 ad det 6 ad ad NOUN Number=Sing 2 Best obl 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 opinion cop 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 seller det 9 seller seller NOUN Number=Sing 11 opinion nmod:poss 10 's 's PART _ 9 seller case 11 opinion opinion NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 fact punct 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 16 fact advmod 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 fact det 15 checked check VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 fact amod 16 fact fact NOUN Number=Sing 11 opinion conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the seller's opinion and a checked fact tree rules
2 check participle vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Option 3 Pizza shops are never allowed to advertise
compound nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod mark xcomp root Pizza NOUN shops NOUN are AUX never ADV allowed VERB to PART advertise VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pizza pizza NOUN Number=Sing 2 shops compound 2 shops shop NOUN Number=Plur 5 allowed nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 allowed aux:pass 4 never never ADV PronType=Neg 5 allowed advmod 5 allowed allow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 to to PART _ 7 advertise mark 7 advertise advertise VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 allowed xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not allow present · passive Pizza shops vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality
2 advertise not said to happen to-infinitive Pizza shops not said here vn indicate-78 «NP V how S»: agent=Pivot
Option 4 Billboards are written by the council
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl root Billboards NOUN are AUX written VERB by ADP the DET council NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Billboards billboard NOUN Number=Plur 3 written nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 written aux:pass 3 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 by by ADP _ 6 council case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 council det 6 council council NOUN Number=Sing 3 written obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write present · passive the council Billboards vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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