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Test 6 · Adverts and how they work on you

An Irish da says, "Says who? Says the pizza shop, ha!" What lesson is he teaching?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Irish da, lesson · What happens: say, teach · To what, where: pizza shop · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 of lesson 33 «Adverts and how they work on you» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: An Irish da says, "Says who?

detamodnsubjpunctpunctobjnsubjpunctrootAnDETIrishADJdaNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTSaysNOUNwhoPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 dadet
2IrishIrishADJDegree=Pos3 daamod
3dadaNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_7 Sayspunct
6""PUNCT_7 Sayspunct
7SayssayNOUNNumber=Plur4 saysobj
8whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 Saysnsubj
9??PUNCT_4 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: askpresenta Irish davn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assert in a quotetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Says the pizza shop, ha!"

detcompoundobjpunctdiscoursepunctpunctrootSaysVERBtheDETpizzaNOUNshopNOUN,PUNCThaINTJ!PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 shopdet
3pizzapizzaNOUNNumber=Sing4 shopcompound
4shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing1 Saysobj
5,,PUNCT_6 hapunct
6hahaINTJ_1 Saysdiscourse
7!!PUNCT_1 Sayspunct
8""PUNCT_1 Sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe pizza shopvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent shop=Topic

Sentence 3: What lesson is he teaching?

objnsubjauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONlessonNOUNisAUXhePRONteachingVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 teachingobj
2lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Sing5 teachingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 teachingaux
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 teachingnsubj
5teachingteachVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 teachingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1teach speech: otherpresent · progressivelessonvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Every pizza shop is the best in its own town

detcompoundnsubjcopdetcasenmod:possamodoblrootEveryDETpizzaNOUNshopNOUNisAUXtheDETbestADJinADPitsPRONownADJtownNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EveryeveryDETPronType=Tot3 shopdet
2pizzapizzaNOUNNumber=Sing3 shopcompound
3shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing6 bestnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 bestcop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 bestdet
6bestgoodADJDegree=Suprootroot
7ininADP_10 towncase
8itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 townnmod:poss
9ownownADJDegree=Pos10 townamod
10towntownNOUNNumber=Sing6 bestobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentevery pizza shopshop's own towngood propertytree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

"Best" in an ad is the seller's opinion, not a checked fact

The tree, 13 words
punctcsubjpunctcasedetoblcopdetnmod:posscasepunctadvmoddetamodconjroot"PUNCTBestADJ"PUNCTinADPanDETadNOUNisAUXtheDETsellerNOUN'sPARTopinionNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTaDETcheckedVERBfactNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Bestpunct
2BestgoodADJDegree=Sup11 opinioncsubj
3""PUNCT_2 Bestpunct
4ininADP_6 adcase
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 addet
6adadNOUNNumber=Sing2 Bestobl
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 opinioncop
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 sellerdet
9sellersellerNOUNNumber=Sing11 opinionnmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 sellercase
11opinionopinionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
12,,PUNCT_16 factpunct
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 factadvmod
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 factdet
15checkedcheckVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 factamod
16factfactNOUNNumber=Sing11 opinionconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe seller's opinion and a checked facttree rules
2checkparticiplevn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Pizza shops are never allowed to advertise

compoundnsubj:passaux:passadvmodmarkxcomprootPizzaNOUNshopsNOUNareAUXneverADVallowedVERBtoPARTadvertiseVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PizzapizzaNOUNNumber=Sing2 shopscompound
2shopsshopNOUNNumber=Plur5 allowednsubj:pass
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 allowedaux:pass
4neverneverADVPronType=Neg5 allowedadvmod
5allowedallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6totoPART_7 advertisemark
7advertiseadvertiseVERBVerbForm=Inf5 allowedxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not allowpresent · passivePizza shopsvn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality
2advertise not said to happento-infinitivePizza shops not said herevn indicate-78 «NP V how S»: agent=Pivot

Option 4

Billboards are written by the council

nsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblrootBillboardsNOUNareAUXwrittenVERBbyADPtheDETcouncilNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BillboardsbillboardNOUNNumber=Plur3 writtennsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 writtenaux:pass
3writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4bybyADP_6 councilcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 councildet
6councilcouncilNOUNNumber=Sing3 writtenobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepresent · passivethe councilBillboardsvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/money/33-adverts-and-how-they-work-on-you/t6/