Test 7 · Adverts and how they work on you
In a cartoon, a talking cereal box promises you'll fly if you eat it. What should a kid think?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: cereal box, you, kid · What happens: promise, fly, eat, think · To what, where: cartoon, box · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 7 of lesson 33 «Adverts and how they work on you» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: In a cartoon, a talking cereal box promises you'll fly if you eat it.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 cartoon | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 cartoon | det |
| 3 | cartoon | cartoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 promises | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 cartoon | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 box | det |
| 6 | talking | talking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cereal | compound |
| 7 | cereal | cereal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 box | compound |
| 8 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 promises | nsubj |
| 9 | promises | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 fly | nsubj |
| 11 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 fly | aux |
| 12 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 promises | ccomp |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 eat | mark |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 eat | nsubj |
| 15 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 fly | advcl |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 eat | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 promises | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise | present | a cereal box | a cartoon | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | fly | future | you | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | eat a condition, not said to happen | present | you | box | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What should a kid think?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 think | obj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 think | aux |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 kid | det |
| 4 | kid | kid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 think | nsubj |
| 5 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 think | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | should | a kid | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Ads make big promises to sell; cereal can't make you fly
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ads | ad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 make | nsubj |
| 2 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 promises | amod |
| 4 | promises | promise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 make | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 sell | mark |
| 6 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 promises | acl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 make | punct |
| 8 | cereal | cereal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 make | nsubj |
| 9 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 make | aux |
| 10 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 make | advmod |
| 11 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 make | conj |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 make | obj |
| 13 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 make | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Ads | big promises | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset promise=Product | ||||
| 2 | sell | to-infinitive | Ads not said here | big promises not said here | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | not make | can | cereal | you | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not fly | infinitive | you not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
It's only true if you eat the whole box
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 true | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 true | cop |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 true | advmod |
| 4 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 eat | mark |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 eat | nsubj |
| 7 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 true | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 box | det |
| 9 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 box | amod |
| 10 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 eat | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | eat a condition, not said to happen | present | you | the whole box | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent box=Patient |
Option 3
It's true but only on weekends
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 true | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | cop |
| 3 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 weekends | cc |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 weekends | advmod |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 weekends | case |
| 7 | weekends | weekend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 true | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | true property | tree rules |
Option 4
It's true, cereal gives you super powers
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 true | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | cop |
| 3 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 gives | punct |
| 5 | cereal | cereal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gives | nsubj |
| 6 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | parataxis |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 gives | iobj |
| 8 | super | super | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 powers | amod |
| 9 | powers | power | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 gives | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | give | present | cereal | super powers | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient power=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/money/33-adverts-and-how-they-work-on-you/t7/