Test 2 · ★★★ · Inflation explained with a chocolate bar Ella yells, "Who put my chocolate up?!" Her brother says, "The shop's just greedy, end of." What's the fuller answer?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ella, brother, fuller answer · What happens: yell, put up, say, be · To what, where: chocolate · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 34 «Inflation explained with a chocolate bar» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Ella yells, "Who put my chocolate up?!"
nsubj punct punct nsubj ccomp nmod:poss obj compound:prt punct punct root Ella PROPN yells VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Who PRON put VERB my PRON chocolate NOUN up ADP ?! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ella Ella PROPN Number=Sing 2 yells nsubj 2 yells yell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 put punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 6 put punct 5 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 6 put nsubj 6 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 yells ccomp 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 chocolate nmod:poss 8 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 6 put obj 9 up up ADP _ 6 put compound:prt 10 ?! ?! PUNCT _ 2 yells punct 11 " " PUNCT _ 2 yells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 yell speech: express present Ella vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 put up in a quote past my chocolate vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent chocolate=Goal
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Her brother says, "The shop's just greedy, end of."
nmod:poss nsubj punct punct det nsubj case advmod ccomp punct obl case punct punct root Her PRON brother NOUN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT The DET shop NOUN 's PART just ADV greedy ADJ , PUNCT end NOUN of ADP . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 brother nmod:poss 2 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 10 greedy punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 10 greedy punct 6 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 shop det 7 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 10 greedy nsubj 8 's 's PART _ 7 shop case 9 just just ADV _ 10 greedy advmod 10 greedy greedy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 says ccomp 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 end punct 12 end end NOUN Number=Sing 10 greedy obl 13 of of ADP _ 12 end case 14 . . PUNCT _ 10 greedy punct 15 " " PUNCT _ 10 greedy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Ella's brother vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: What's the fuller answer?
cop det amod nsubj punct root What PRON 's AUX the DET fuller ADJ answer NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 answer det 4 fuller full ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 answer amod 5 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the fuller answer tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Shops pick prices by spinning a wheel each morning
nsubj obj mark advcl det obj det obl:unmarked root Shops NOUN pick VERB prices NOUN by SCONJ spinning VERB a DET wheel NOUN each DET morning NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shops shop NOUN Number=Plur 2 pick nsubj 2 pick pick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 prices price NOUN Number=Plur 2 pick obj 4 by by SCONJ _ 5 spinning mark 5 spinning spin VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 pick advcl 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 wheel det 7 wheel wheel NOUN Number=Sing 5 spinning obj 8 each each DET PronType=Tot 9 morning det 9 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 5 spinning obl:unmarked
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pick present Shops prices vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent price=Patient 2 spin gerund Shops not said here a wheel morning vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent wheel=Theme
Option 2 Only chocolate ever goes up in price; everything else always stays the same
advmod nsubj advmod compound:prt case obl punct nsubj advmod advmod conj det xcomp root Only ADV chocolate NOUN ever ADV goes VERB up ADP in ADP price NOUN ; PUNCT everything PRON else ADV always ADV stays VERB the DET same ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 2 chocolate advmod 2 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 4 goes nsubj 3 ever ever ADV PronType=Ind 4 goes advmod 4 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 up up ADP _ 4 goes compound:prt 6 in in ADP _ 7 price case 7 price price NOUN Number=Sing 4 goes obl 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 stays punct 9 everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 12 stays nsubj 10 else else ADV _ 9 everything advmod 11 always always ADV PronType=Tot 12 stays advmod 12 stays stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 goes conj 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 same det 14 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 12 stays xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go up present chocolate ever in price vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in price=Attribute 2 stay present everything always, same property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 3 Prices never go up, so the shop made a mistake
nsubj advmod compound:prt punct advmod det nsubj parataxis det obj root Prices NOUN never ADV go VERB up ADP , PUNCT so ADV the DET shop NOUN made VERB a DET mistake NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Prices price NOUN Number=Plur 3 go nsubj 2 never never ADV PronType=Neg 3 go advmod 3 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 go compound:prt 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 made punct 6 so so ADV _ 9 made advmod 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 shop det 8 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 9 made nsubj 9 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 go parataxis 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 mistake det 11 mistake mistake NOUN Number=Sing 9 made obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not go up present Prices vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 2 make past the shop a mistake vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mistake=Product
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer Many things push prices up, like ingredients, energy and transport
amod nsubj obj compound:prt punct case obl punct conj cc conj root Many ADJ things NOUN push VERB prices NOUN up ADP , PUNCT like ADP ingredients NOUN , PUNCT energy NOUN and CCONJ transport NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 things amod 2 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 3 push nsubj 3 push push VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 prices price NOUN Number=Plur 3 push obj 5 up up ADP _ 3 push compound:prt 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 ingredients punct 7 like like ADP _ 8 ingredients case 8 ingredients ingredient NOUN Number=Plur 3 push obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 energy punct 10 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 8 ingredients conj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 transport cc 12 transport transport NOUN Number=Sing 8 ingredients conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 push up present Many things prices like ingredients and energy and transport vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent price=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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