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Exam question 1 · Friends who cling to a legend

Identify the bird species, among those presently living, which produces the largest egg.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, those · What happens: identify, live, produce · To what, where: bird species, largest egg

This is exam question 1 of lesson 31 «Friends who cling to a legend» of the myths course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detcompoundobjpunctcasensubjadvmodparataxispunctnsubjparataxisdetamodobjpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETbirdNOUNspeciesNOUN,PUNCTamongADPthosePRONpresentlyADVlivingVERB,PUNCTwhichPRONproducesVERBtheDETlargestADJeggNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 speciesdet
3birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing4 speciescompound
4speciesspeciesNOUNNumber=Plur1 Identifyobj
5,,PUNCT_9 livingpunct
6amongamongADP_9 livingcase
7thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem9 livingnsubj
8presentlypresentlyADV_9 livingadvmod
9livingliveVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Identifyparataxis
10,,PUNCT_12 producespunct
11whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel12 producesnsubj
12producesproduceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 livingparataxis
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 eggdet
14largestlargeADJDegree=Sup15 eggamod
15eggeggNOUNNumber=Sing12 producesobj
16..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe bird speciesvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent species=Theme
2livegerundthosepresently propertyvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3producepresentthe largest eggvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The golden eagle

detamodrootTheDETgoldenADJeagleNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 eagledet
2goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos3 eagleamod
3eagleeagleNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

The emu

detrootTheDETemuNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 emudet
2emuemuNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The ostrich

detrootTheDETostrichNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 ostrichdet
2ostrichostrichNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

The albatross

detrootTheDETalbatrossNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 albatrossdet
2albatrossalbatrossNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/31-friends-who-cling-to-a-legend/e1/