Exam question 2 · Friends who cling to a legend
Select the response that is consistent with the established facts concerning the botanical classification of the tomato.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, response, established facts · What happens: select, be, establish, concern, classify · To what, where: response, botanical classification, tomato
This is exam question 2 of lesson 31 «Friends who cling to a legend» of the myths course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Select | select | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 response | det |
| 3 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Select | obj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 consistent | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 consistent | cop |
| 6 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 response | acl:relcl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 facts | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 facts | det |
| 9 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 facts | amod |
| 10 | facts | fact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 consistent | obl |
| 11 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 facts | acl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 classification | det |
| 13 | botanical | botanical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 classification | amod |
| 14 | classification | classification | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 concerning | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 tomato | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 tomato | det |
| 17 | tomato | tomato | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 classification | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Select | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | select | imperative | you not said here | the response | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the response | with the established facts; consistent property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | establish | participle | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 4 | concern | gerund | the established facts not said here | the botanical classification of the tomato | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus classification=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | classify | the tomato | nom classification «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It is a fruit, though commonly treated as a vegetable in cookery
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 fruit | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 fruit | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 fruit | det |
| 4 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 treated | punct |
| 6 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 8 treated | mark |
| 7 | commonly | commonly | ADV | _ | 8 treated | advmod |
| 8 | treated | treat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 fruit | acl |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 vegetable | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 vegetable | det |
| 11 | vegetable | vegetable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 treated | obl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 cookery | case |
| 13 | cookery | cookery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 vegetable | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a fruit | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | treat | participle | a fruit not said here | as a vegetable in cookery; commonly property | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent as vegetable=Attribute |
Option 2
It is a root, in the manner of the carrot
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 root | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 root | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 root | det |
| 4 | root | root | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 manner | punct |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 manner | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 manner | det |
| 8 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 root | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 carrot | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 carrot | det |
| 11 | carrot | carrot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 manner | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a root and the manner of the carrot | tree rules |
Option 3
It is a variety of nut
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 variety | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 variety | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 variety | det |
| 4 | variety | variety | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 nut | case |
| 6 | nut | nut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 variety | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a variety | of nut | tree rules |
Option 4
It is a vegetable in every scientific sense
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 vegetable | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 vegetable | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 vegetable | det |
| 4 | vegetable | vegetable | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 sense | case |
| 6 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 sense | det |
| 7 | scientific | scientific | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 sense | amod |
| 8 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 vegetable | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a vegetable | every scientific sense | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/31-friends-who-cling-to-a-legend/e2/