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Test 5 · ★★ · Swings and pendulums

Your grandfather clock runs slow. Which way do you move the weight?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: grandfather clock, way · What happens: run, move · To what, where: weight

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 10 «Swings and pendulums» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your grandfather clock runs slow.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 clock	nmod:poss
2	grandfather	grandfather	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 clock	compound
3	clock	clock	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 runs	nsubj
4	runs	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	slow	slow	ADV	_	4 runs	advmod
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 runs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	present	Your grandfather clock					slow property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which way do you move the weight?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 way	det
2	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 move	nsubj
3	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 move	aux
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 move	nsubj
5	move	move	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 weight	det
7	weight	weight	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 move	obj
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 move	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	present · do-support	which way	the weight					vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent weight=Theme

The options

Option 1

Down, to make the pendulum longer

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Down	down	ADV	_	4 make	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Down	punct
3	to	to	PART	_	4 make	mark
4	make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 pendulum	det
6	pendulum	pendulum	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 make	obj
7	longer	long	ADV	Degree=Cmp	4 make	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	to-infinitive		the pendulum				down property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset pendulum=Product

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Up, to make the pendulum shorter

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Up	up	ADV	_	4 make	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Up	punct
3	to	to	PART	_	4 make	mark
4	make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 pendulum	det
6	pendulum	pendulum	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 make	obj
7	shorter	short	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 make	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	to-infinitive		the pendulum				short property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset pendulum=Product

Option 3

Nowhere, clean the face

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nowhere	nowhere	ADV	PronType=Neg	3 clean	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nowhere	punct
3	clean	clean	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 face	det
5	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 clean	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	clean	imperative	you not said here	the face				nowhere property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent face=Patient

Option 4

Off, to make it lighter

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Off	off	ADV	_	4 make	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Off	punct
3	to	to	PART	_	4 make	mark
4	make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 make	obj
6	lighter	light	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 make	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	to-infinitive		it				light, off property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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