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Test 6 · ★★ · Swings and pendulums

A pendulum is made four times longer. What happens to its swing time?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: make, happen · To what, where: pendulum

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 10 «Swings and pendulums» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A pendulum is made four times longer.

detnsubjaux:passnummodobl:unmarkedxcomppunctrootADETpendulumNOUNisAUXmadeVERBfourNUMtimesNOUNlongerADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 pendulumdet
2pendulumpendulumNOUNNumber=Sing4 madensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 madeaux:pass
4mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 timesnummod
6timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur7 longerobl:unmarked
7longerlongADJDegree=Cmp4 madexcomp
8..PUNCT_4 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · passivea pendulumlong propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What happens to its swing time?

nsubjcasenmod:posscompoundoblpunctrootWhatPRONhappensVERBtoADPitsPRONswingNOUNtimeNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int2 happensnsubj
2happenshappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_6 timecase
4itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 timenmod:poss
5swingswingNOUNNumber=Sing6 timecompound
6timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 happensobl
7??PUNCT_2 happenspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenpresenttimevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It takes twice as long

nsubjadvmodadvmodadvmodrootItPRONtakesVERBtwiceADVasADVlongADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 takesnsubj
2takestakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3twicetwiceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult2 takesadvmod
4asasADV_5 longadvmod
5longlongADVDegree=Pos2 takesadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepresentItlong, twice propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 2

It takes four times as long

nsubjnummodobl:unmarkedadvmodadvmodrootItPRONtakesVERBfourNUMtimesNOUNasADVlongADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 takesnsubj
2takestakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 timesnummod
4timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur2 takesobl:unmarked
5asasADV_6 longadvmod
6longlongADVDegree=Pos2 takesadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepresentIttimelong propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 3

It stays exactly the same

nsubjadvmoddetxcomprootItPRONstaysVERBexactlyADVtheDETsameADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 staysnsubj
2staysstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3exactlyexactlyADV_5 sameadvmod
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 samedet
5samesameADJDegree=Pos2 staysxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1staypresentItsame propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

It takes half as long

nsubjadvmodadvmodadvmodrootItPRONtakesVERBhalfADVasADVlongADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 takesnsubj
2takestakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3halfhalfADVNumForm=Word NumType=Frac2 takesadvmod
4asasADV_5 longadvmod
5longlongADVDegree=Pos2 takesadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepresentIthalf, long propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/10-swings-and-pendulums/t6/