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Test 11 · ★★★ · Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat

You put a wet cloth round a bottle of water and leave it in the breeze. What happens to the water?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: You · What happens: put, leave, happen · To what, where: wet cloth, cloth, breeze

This is test 11 · ★★★ of lesson 25 «Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You put a wet cloth round a bottle of water and leave it in the breeze.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 put	nsubj
2	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 cloth	det
4	wet	wet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 cloth	amod
5	cloth	cloth	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 put	obj
6	round	round	ADP	_	8 bottle	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 bottle	det
8	bottle	bottle	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 put	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 water	case
10	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 bottle	nmod
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 leave	cc
12	leave	leave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 put	conj
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 leave	obj
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 breeze	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 breeze	det
16	breeze	breeze	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 leave	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	past	You	a wet cloth				round a bottle of water	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent cloth=Goal
2	leave	infinitive	You not said here	cloth		the breeze			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme in breeze=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What happens to the water?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	2 happens	nsubj
2	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	ADP	_	5 water	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 water	det
5	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 happens	obl
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 happens	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present						to the water	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It freezes solid in minutes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 freezes	nsubj
2	freezes	freeze	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	solid	solid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 freezes	xcomp
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 minutes	case
5	minutes	minute	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 freezes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	freeze	present	It				minute	solid property	vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

It gets cooler as the cloth dries

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 gets	nsubj
2	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	cooler	cool	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 gets	xcomp
4	as	as	SCONJ	_	7 dries	mark
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 cloth	det
6	cloth	cloth	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 dries	nsubj
7	dries	dry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 gets	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present	It					cool property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2	dry	present	the cloth						vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 3

It gets warmer as the cloth dries

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 gets	nsubj
2	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	warmer	warm	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 gets	xcomp
4	as	as	SCONJ	_	7 dries	mark
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 cloth	det
6	cloth	cloth	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 dries	nsubj
7	dries	dry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 gets	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present	It					warm property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2	dry	present	the cloth						vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 4

Nothing changes at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	2 changes	nsubj
2	changes	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	at	at	ADP	_	4 all	case
4	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	2 changes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	present	Nothing			all			vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/t11/