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Test 5 · ★ · Parachutes, skydivers and falling safely

You must drop an egg from a window without breaking it. Which idea is best?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: You, idea · What happens: drop, break, be · To what, where: egg, window

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 3 «Parachutes, skydivers and falling safely» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You must drop an egg from a window without breaking it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 drop	nsubj
2	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 drop	aux
3	drop	drop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 egg	det
5	egg	egg	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 drop	obj
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 window	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 window	det
8	window	window	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 drop	obl
9	without	without	SCONJ	_	10 breaking	mark
10	breaking	break	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 drop	advcl
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 breaking	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 drop	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drop	must	You	a egg		a window			vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent egg=Theme from window=Destination
2	break	gerund	You not said here	egg					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which idea is best?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 idea	det
2	idea	idea	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 best	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 best	cop
4	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 best	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	which idea					good property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Paint it so it is harder

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Paint	paint	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Paint	obj
3	so	so	ADV	_	6 harder	advmod
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 harder	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 harder	cop
6	harder	hard	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	1 Paint	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	paint	imperative	you not said here	it					vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Destination
2	is	present	it					hard property	tree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Land it on something soft that stops it slowly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Land	land	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Land	obj
3	on	on	ADP	_	4 something	case
4	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	1 Land	obl
5	soft	soft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 something	amod
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 stops	nsubj
7	stops	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 something	acl:relcl
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 stops	obj
9	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	7 stops	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	land	imperative	you not said here	it		something			vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme on something=Destination
2	stop	present		it				slowly property	vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality it=Eventuality

Option 3

Drop it faster so it is quick

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Drop	drop	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Drop	obj
3	faster	fast	ADV	Degree=Cmp	1 Drop	advmod
4	so	so	ADV	_	7 quick	advmod
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 quick	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 quick	cop
7	quick	quick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Drop	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drop	imperative	you not said here	it				fast property	vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2	is	present	it					quick property	tree rules

Option 4

Hold it by a string and let go

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hold	hold	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Hold	obj
3	by	by	ADP	_	5 string	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 string	det
5	string	string	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Hold	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 let	cc
7	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Hold	conj
8	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 let	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold	imperative	you not said here	it				by a string	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme by string=Location
2	let	infinitive	you not said here						tree rules
3	go	infinitive	you not said here						vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/3-parachutes-and-falling-safely/t5/