Mova0.5 pre-release⌕

☰

home / corpora / questions / Physics / Parachutes, skydivers and falling safely / t6

Test 6 · ★ · Parachutes, skydivers and falling safely

In a game a hero jumps off a cliff and lands on stone without a scratch. Why would a real jump hurt?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: hero · What happens: jump off, land, hurt · To what, where: cliff, game, stone, real jump

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 3 «Parachutes, skydivers and falling safely» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a game a hero jumps off a cliff and lands on stone without a scratch.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 game	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 game	det
3	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 jumps	obl
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 hero	det
5	hero	hero	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 jumps	nsubj
6	jumps	jump	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	off	off	ADP	_	6 jumps	compound:prt
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 cliff	det
9	cliff	cliff	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 jumps	obl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 lands	cc
11	lands	land	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 jumps	conj
12	on	on	ADP	_	13 stone	case
13	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 lands	obl
14	without	without	ADP	_	16 scratch	case
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 scratch	det
16	scratch	scratch	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 lands	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 jumps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	jump off	present	a hero	a cliff		a game			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in game=Trajectory
2	land	present	a hero not said here			stone		without a scratch	vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on stone=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why would a real jump hurt?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	6 hurt	advmod
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 hurt	aux
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 jump	det
4	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 jump	amod
5	jump	jump	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hurt	nsubj:pass
6	hurt	hurt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 hurt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hurt	would · passive		a real jump					vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Gravity is stronger in real life

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gravity	gravity	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stronger	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 stronger	cop
3	stronger	strong	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 life	case
5	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 life	amod
6	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stronger	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Gravity			real life		strong property	tree rules

Option 2

Real stone is sticky

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 stone	amod
2	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sticky	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 sticky	cop
4	sticky	sticky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Real stone					sticky property	tree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The hard stone stops the body in an instant

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 stone	det
2	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 stone	amod
3	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stops	nsubj
4	stops	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 body	det
6	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stops	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 instant	case
8	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 instant	det
9	instant	instant	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stops	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	present	the hard stone	the body		a instant			vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality body=Eventuality

Option 4

Real people are heavier than heroes in games

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 people	amod
2	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 heavier	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 heavier	cop
4	heavier	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
5	than	than	ADP	_	6 heroes	case
6	heroes	hero	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 heavier	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 games	case
8	games	game	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 heavier	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Real people			games		than heroes; heavy property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/3-parachutes-and-falling-safely/t6/