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Test 11 · ★ · Seat belts, crashes and keeping safe

Lily cycles home at dusk in a dark coat with no lights. What's the biggest problem?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Lily, biggest problem · What happens: cycle, be · To what, where: dark coat

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 37 «Seat belts, crashes and keeping safe» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Lily cycles home at dusk in a dark coat with no lights.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lily	Lily	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 cycles	nsubj
2	cycles	cycle	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	home	home	ADV	_	2 cycles	advmod
4	at	at	ADP	_	5 dusk	case
5	dusk	dusk	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cycles	obl
6	in	in	ADP	_	9 coat	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 coat	det
8	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 coat	amod
9	coat	coat	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cycles	obl
10	with	with	ADP	_	12 lights	case
11	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	12 lights	det
12	lights	light	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 coat	nmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 cycles	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cycle	present	Lily			a dark coat with no lights	dusk	home property	vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the biggest problem?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 problem	det
4	biggest	big	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 problem	amod
5	problem	problem	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the biggest problem						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

She will get cold

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 get	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 get	aux
3	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 get	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	future	She					cold property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2

The helmet will not work in the dark

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 helmet	det
2	helmet	helmet	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 work	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 work	aux
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 work	advmod
5	work	work	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 dark	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 dark	det
8	dark	dark	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 work	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not work	future	the helmet					in the dark	vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in dark=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Drivers may not see her

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Drivers	driver	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 see	nsubj
2	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 see	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 see	advmod
4	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 see	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not see	may	Drivers	her = she					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus

Option 4

Her bike will go slower

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 bike	nmod:poss
2	bike	bike	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 go	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 go	aux
4	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	slower	slow	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 go	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	future	Her bike					slow property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/37-seat-belts-crashes-and-keeping-safe/t11/