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Test 9 · ★ · Seat belts, crashes and keeping safe

A heavy suitcase sits on the back seat next to your sister. What should Dad do?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: heavy suitcase, Dad · What happens: sit, do · To what, where: back seat

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 37 «Seat belts, crashes and keeping safe» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A heavy suitcase sits on the back seat next to your sister.

detamodnsubjcasedetcompoundobladvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootADETheavyADJsuitcaseNOUNsitsVERBonADPtheDETbackNOUNseatNOUNnextADVtoADPyourPRONsisterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 suitcasedet
2heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos3 suitcaseamod
3suitcasesuitcaseNOUNNumber=Sing4 sitsnsubj
4sitssitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ononADP_8 seatcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 seatdet
7backbackNOUNNumber=Sing8 seatcompound
8seatseatNOUNNumber=Sing4 sitsobl
9nextnextADV_12 sisteradvmod
10totoADP_12 sistercase
11youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 sisternmod:poss
12sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing4 sitsobl
13..PUNCT_4 sitspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitpresenta heavy suitcasethe back seatto your sistervn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on seat=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should Dad do?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONshouldAUXDadPROPNdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 doobj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 doaux
3DadDadPROPNNumber=Sing4 donsubj
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doshouldDadvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1

Put it on her lap

objcasenmod:possoblrootPutVERBitPRONonADPherPRONlapNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Putobj
3ononADP_5 lapcase
4herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 lapnmod:poss
5laplapNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said hereither lapvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme on lap=Destination

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Leave it, it's heavy so it won't move

objpunctnsubjcopadvcladvmodnsubjauxadvmodadvclrootLeaveVERBitPRON,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXheavyADJsoADVitPRONwoAUXn'tPARTmoveVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeaveleaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Leaveobj
3,,PUNCT_1 Leavepunct
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 heavynsubj
5'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 heavycop
6heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos1 Leaveadvcl
7sosoADV_11 moveadvmod
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 movensubj
9wowillAUXVerbForm=Fin11 moveaux
10n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 moveadvmod
11movemoveVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Leaveadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leaveimperativeyou not said hereitvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2ispresentitheavy propertytree rules
3not movefutureitvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Put it in the boot

objcasedetoblrootPutVERBitPRONinADPtheDETbootNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Putobj
3ininADP_5 bootcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 bootdet
5bootbootNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said hereitthe bootvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in boot=Destination

Option 4

Tie it to the headrest with a ribbon

objcasedetoblcasedetoblrootTieVERBitPRONtoADPtheDETheadrestNOUNwithADPaDETribbonNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TietieVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Tieobj
3totoADP_5 headrestcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 headrestdet
5headrestheadrestNOUNNumber=Sing1 Tieobl
6withwithADP_8 ribboncase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 ribbondet
8ribbonribbonNOUNNumber=Sing1 Tieobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tieimperativeyou not said hereitto the headrest; with a ribbonvn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient to headrest=Co-Patient with ribbon=Instrument

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/37-seat-belts-crashes-and-keeping-safe/t9/