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Test 11 · Pushes and pulls: what makes things move and stop

In a game a car stops dead the moment you let go of the button, even on ice. Is that real?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: car, you, moment, that · What happens: stop, let, go, be · To what, where: game, moment

This is test 11 of lesson 4 «Pushes and pulls: what makes things move and stop» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a game a car stops dead the moment you let go of the button, even on ice.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 game	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 game	det
3	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 stops	obl
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 car	det
5	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 stops	nsubj
6	stops	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	dead	dead	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 stops	xcomp
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 moment	det
9	moment	moment	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 stops	obl
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 let	nsubj
11	let	let	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 moment	acl:relcl
12	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 let	xcomp
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 button	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 button	det
15	button	button	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 go	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 ice	punct
17	even	even	ADV	_	19 ice	advmod
18	on	on	ADP	_	19 ice	case
19	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 stops	obl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 stops	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	present	a car			a game	moment	on ice; dead property	vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in game=Location
2	let	past	you	the moment not said here					tree rules
3	go	infinitive	the moment not said here					of the button	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of button=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Is that real?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 real	cop
2	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 real	nsubj
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 real	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	that					real property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, on ice it would slide on a long way

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	7 slide	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 slide	punct
3	on	on	ADP	_	4 ice	case
4	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 slide	obl
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 slide	nsubj
6	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 slide	aux
7	slide	slide	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	on	on	ADP	_	11 way	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 way	det
10	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 way	amod
11	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 slide	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	slide	would	ice			ice		on a long way	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme on ice=Source on way=Trajectory

Option 2

Yes, cars always stop at once

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 stop	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	cars	car	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 stop	nsubj
4	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 stop	advmod
5	stop	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 once	case
7	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	5 stop	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	present	cars					always property	vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at once=Location

Option 3

No, it would speed up on ice

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 speed	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 speed	nsubj
4	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 speed	aux
5	speed	speed	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	up	up	ADP	_	5 speed	compound:prt
7	on	on	ADP	_	8 ice	case
8	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 speed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	speed up	would	it			ice			vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on ice=Trajectory

Option 4

Yes, ice stops cars fastest of all surfaces

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	3 ice	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stops	nsubj
4	stops	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	cars	car	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 stops	obj
6	fastest	fast	ADJ	Degree=Sup	4 stops	conj
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 surfaces	case
8	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	9 surfaces	det
9	surfaces	surface	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 fastest	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	present	ice	cars					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality car=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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