Test 1 · ★★ · Immigration and borders A new girl from Pakistan joins the class; her dad is a doctor. Someone asks, "Why'd she even come here?" What is the best answer?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: new girl, dad, Someone, girl, best answer · What happens: join, be, ask, come · To what, where: class, doctor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 19 «Immigration and borders» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A new girl from Pakistan joins the class; her dad is a doctor.
det amod nsubj case nmod det obj punct nmod:poss nsubj cop det obl punct root A DET new ADJ girl NOUN from ADP Pakistan PROPN joins VERB the DET class NOUN ; PUNCT her PRON dad NOUN is AUX a DET doctor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 girl det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 girl amod 3 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 6 joins nsubj 4 from from ADP _ 5 Pakistan case 5 Pakistan Pakistan PROPN Number=Sing 3 girl nmod 6 joins join VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 class det 8 class class NOUN Number=Sing 6 joins obj 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 doctor punct 10 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 dad nmod:poss 11 dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 14 doctor nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 doctor cop 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 doctor det 14 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 6 joins obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 joins punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join present a new girl from Pakistan the class vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent class=Patient
2 is a present girl's dad a doctor tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Someone asks, "Why'd she even come here?"
nsubj punct punct advmod aux nsubj advmod ccomp advmod punct punct root Someone PRON asks VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Why ADV 'd AUX she PRON even ADV come VERB here ADV ? PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 asks nsubj 2 asks ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 asks punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 9 come punct 5 Why why ADV PronType=Int 9 come advmod 6 'd would AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 come aux 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 come nsubj 8 even even ADV _ 9 come advmod 9 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 asks ccomp 10 here here ADV PronType=Dem 9 come advmod 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 9 come punct 12 " " PUNCT _ 9 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask present Someone vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2 come in a quote would girl here vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 3: What is the best answer?
cop det amod nsubj punct root What PRON is AUX the DET best ADJ answer NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 answer det 4 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 5 answer amod 5 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the best answer tree rules
The options Option 1 She must be here on holiday and will go home soon
nsubj aux cop case obl cc aux conj advmod advmod root She PRON must AUX be AUX here ADV on ADP holiday NOUN and CCONJ will AUX go VERB home ADV soon ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 here nsubj 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 here aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 here cop 4 here here ADV PronType=Dem root root 5 on on ADP _ 6 holiday case 6 holiday holiday NOUN Number=Sing 4 here obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 go cc 8 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 go aux 9 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 here conj 10 home home ADV _ 9 go advmod 11 soon soon ADV Degree=Pos 9 go advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is must She holiday here property tree rules
2 go future She not said here home, soon property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 2 Doctors are made to move to other countries by law, so she had no choice
The tree, 15 words nsubj:pass aux:pass mark xcomp case amod obl case obl punct advmod nsubj conj det obj root Doctors NOUN are AUX made VERB to PART move VERB to ADP other ADJ countries NOUN by ADP law NOUN , PUNCT so ADV she PRON had VERB no DET choice NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Doctors doctor NOUN Number=Plur 3 made nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 made aux:pass 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 to to PART _ 5 move mark 5 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 made xcomp 6 to to ADP _ 8 countries case 7 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 8 countries amod 8 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 5 move obl 9 by by ADP _ 10 law case 10 law law NOUN Number=Sing 5 move obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 had punct 12 so so ADV _ 14 had advmod 13 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 had nsubj 14 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 made conj 15 no no DET PronType=Neg 16 choice det 16 choice choice NOUN Number=Sing 14 had obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Doctors tree rules
2 move to-infinitive Doctors not said here other countries by law vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme to country=Source by law=Trajectory
3 have past she no choice vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent choice=Patient
Option 3 Only refugees ever move to another country
advmod nsubj advmod case det obl root Only ADV refugees NOUN ever ADV move VERB to ADP another DET country NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 2 refugees advmod 2 refugees refugee NOUN Number=Plur 4 move nsubj 3 ever ever ADV PronType=Ind 4 move advmod 4 move move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to ADP _ 7 country case 6 another another DET PronType=Ind 7 country det 7 country country NOUN Number=Sing 4 move obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move present refugees another country ever vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to country=Trajectory
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer People move for many reasons, like jobs, and a new classmate is a person first
The tree, 15 words nsubj case amod obl punct case conj punct cc det amod nsubj cop det obl advmod root People NOUN move VERB for ADP many ADJ reasons NOUN , PUNCT like ADP jobs NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ a DET new ADJ classmate NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN first ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 People people NOUN Number=Plur 2 move nsubj 2 move move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 5 reasons case 4 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 reasons amod 5 reasons reason NOUN Number=Plur 2 move obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 jobs punct 7 like like ADP _ 8 jobs case 8 jobs job NOUN Number=Plur 5 reasons conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 16 person punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 16 person cc 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 classmate det 12 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 13 classmate amod 13 classmate classmate NOUN Number=Sing 16 person nsubj 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 person cop 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 person det 16 person person NOUN Number=Sing 2 move obl 17 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 2 move advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move present People for many reasons and jobs; first property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2 is a present a new classmate a person tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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