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Test 1 · ★★ · Immigration and borders

A new girl from Pakistan joins the class; her dad is a doctor. Someone asks, "Why'd she even come here?" What is the best answer?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: new girl, dad, Someone, girl, best answer · What happens: join, be, ask, come · To what, where: class, doctor · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 19 «Immigration and borders» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A new girl from Pakistan joins the class; her dad is a doctor.

detamodnsubjcasenmoddetobjpunctnmod:possnsubjcopdetoblpunctrootADETnewADJgirlNOUNfromADPPakistanPROPNjoinsVERBtheDETclassNOUN;PUNCTherPRONdadNOUNisAUXaDETdoctorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 girldet
2newnewADJDegree=Pos3 girlamod
3girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing6 joinsnsubj
4fromfromADP_5 Pakistancase
5PakistanPakistanPROPNNumber=Sing3 girlnmod
6joinsjoinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 classdet
8classclassNOUNNumber=Sing6 joinsobj
9;;PUNCT_14 doctorpunct
10herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 dadnmod:poss
11daddadNOUNNumber=Sing14 doctornsubj
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 doctorcop
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 doctordet
14doctordoctorNOUNNumber=Sing6 joinsobl
15..PUNCT_6 joinspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1joinpresenta new girl from Pakistanthe classvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent class=Patient
2is apresentgirl's dada doctortree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Someone asks, "Why'd she even come here?"

nsubjpunctpunctadvmodauxnsubjadvmodccompadvmodpunctpunctrootSomeonePRONasksVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTWhyADV'dAUXshePRONevenADVcomeVERBhereADV?PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomeonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 asksnsubj
2asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_2 askspunct
4""PUNCT_9 comepunct
5WhywhyADVPronType=Int9 comeadvmod
6'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 comeaux
7sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 comensubj
8evenevenADV_9 comeadvmod
9comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 asksccomp
10herehereADVPronType=Dem9 comeadvmod
11??PUNCT_9 comepunct
12""PUNCT_9 comepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresentSomeonevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2come in a quotewouldgirlherevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 3: What is the best answer?

copdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETbestADJanswerNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 answerdet
4bestgoodADJDegree=Sup5 answeramod
5answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe best answertree rules

The options

Option 1

She must be here on holiday and will go home soon

nsubjauxcopcaseoblccauxconjadvmodadvmodrootShePRONmustAUXbeAUXhereADVonADPholidayNOUNandCCONJwillAUXgoVERBhomeADVsoonADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 herensubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin4 hereaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 herecop
4herehereADVPronType=Demrootroot
5ononADP_6 holidaycase
6holidayholidayNOUNNumber=Sing4 hereobl
7andandCCONJ_9 gocc
8willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin9 goaux
9gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf4 hereconj
10homehomeADV_9 goadvmod
11soonsoonADVDegree=Pos9 goadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ismustSheholidayhere propertytree rules
2gofutureShe not said herehome, soon propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Doctors are made to move to other countries by law, so she had no choice

The tree, 15 words
nsubj:passaux:passmarkxcompcaseamodoblcaseoblpunctadvmodnsubjconjdetobjrootDoctorsNOUNareAUXmadeVERBtoPARTmoveVERBtoADPotherADJcountriesNOUNbyADPlawNOUN,PUNCTsoADVshePRONhadVERBnoDETchoiceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DoctorsdoctorNOUNNumber=Plur3 madensubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 madeaux:pass
3mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4totoPART_5 movemark
5movemoveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 madexcomp
6totoADP_8 countriescase
7otherotherADJDegree=Pos8 countriesamod
8countriescountryNOUNNumber=Plur5 moveobl
9bybyADP_10 lawcase
10lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing5 moveobl
11,,PUNCT_14 hadpunct
12sosoADV_14 hadadvmod
13sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 hadnsubj
14hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 madeconj
15nonoDETPronType=Neg16 choicedet
16choicechoiceNOUNNumber=Sing14 hadobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · passiveDoctorstree rules
2moveto-infinitiveDoctors not said hereother countriesby lawvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme to country=Source by law=Trajectory
3havepastsheno choicevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent choice=Patient

Option 3

Only refugees ever move to another country

advmodnsubjadvmodcasedetoblrootOnlyADVrefugeesNOUNeverADVmoveVERBtoADPanotherDETcountryNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 refugeesadvmod
2refugeesrefugeeNOUNNumber=Plur4 movensubj
3evereverADVPronType=Ind4 moveadvmod
4movemoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoADP_7 countrycase
6anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind7 countrydet
7countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing4 moveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1movepresentrefugeesanother countryevervn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to country=Trajectory

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

People move for many reasons, like jobs, and a new classmate is a person first

The tree, 15 words
nsubjcaseamodoblpunctcaseconjpunctccdetamodnsubjcopdetobladvmodrootPeopleNOUNmoveVERBforADPmanyADJreasonsNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPjobsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETnewADJclassmateNOUNisAUXaDETpersonNOUNfirstADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur2 movensubj
2movemoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_5 reasonscase
4manymanyADJDegree=Pos5 reasonsamod
5reasonsreasonNOUNNumber=Plur2 moveobl
6,,PUNCT_8 jobspunct
7likelikeADP_8 jobscase
8jobsjobNOUNNumber=Plur5 reasonsconj
9,,PUNCT_16 personpunct
10andandCCONJ_16 personcc
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 classmatedet
12newnewADJDegree=Pos13 classmateamod
13classmateclassmateNOUNNumber=Sing16 personnsubj
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 personcop
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 persondet
16personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing2 moveobl
17firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord2 moveadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1movepresentPeoplefor many reasons and jobs; first propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2is apresenta new classmatea persontree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/19-immigration-and-borders/t1/