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Test 10 · ★ · Bots, troll farms and deepfakes in elections

Which is true about clues like extra fingers or blurry writing?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · What happens: be

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 32 «Bots, troll farms and deepfakes in elections» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcopcaseoblcaseamodnmodccamodconjpunctrootWhichPRONisAUXtrueADJaboutADPcluesNOUNlikeADPextraADJfingersNOUNorCCONJblurryADJwritingNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4aboutaboutADP_5 cluescase
5cluesclueNOUNNumber=Plur3 trueobl
6likelikeADP_8 fingerscase
7extraextraADJDegree=Pos8 fingersamod
8fingersfingerNOUNNumber=Plur5 cluesnmod
9ororCCONJ_11 writingcc
10blurryblurryADJDegree=Pos11 writingamod
11writingwritingNOUNNumber=Sing8 fingersconj
12??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentabout clues like extra fingers or blurry writing; true propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

They always catch every single fake, forever, however good the AI gets

nsubjadvmodadvcldetamodobjpunctadvmodpunctadvmodconjdetnsubjrootTheyPRONalwaysADVcatchVERBeveryDETsingleADJfakeNOUN,PUNCTforeverADV,PUNCThoweverADVgoodADJtheDETAINOUNgetsVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 catchnsubj
2alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot3 catchadvmod
3catchcatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 getsadvcl
4everyeveryDETPronType=Tot6 fakedet
5singlesingleADJDegree=Pos6 fakeamod
6fakefakeNOUNNumber=Sing3 catchobj
7,,PUNCT_8 foreverpunct
8foreverforeverADV_3 catchadvmod
9,,PUNCT_11 goodpunct
10howeverhoweverADV_11 goodadvmod
11goodgoodADJDegree=Pos3 catchconj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 AIdet
13AIaiNOUNNumber=Sing11 goodnsubj
14getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1catchpresentTheyevery single fakealways, forever propertyvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fake=Theme
2getpresentvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2

They only ever appear in real camera photos, never in AI pictures

nsubjadvmodadvmodcaseamodcompoundoblpunctadvmodcasecompoundoblrootTheyPRONonlyADVeverADVappearVERBinADPrealADJcameraNOUNphotosNOUN,PUNCTneverADVinADPAINOUNpicturesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 appearnsubj
2onlyonlyADV_4 appearadvmod
3evereverADVPronType=Ind4 appearadvmod
4appearappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ininADP_8 photoscase
6realrealADJDegree=Pos8 photosamod
7cameracameraNOUNNumber=Sing8 photoscompound
8photosphotoNOUNNumber=Plur4 appearobl
9,,PUNCT_13 picturespunct
10neverneverADVPronType=Neg13 picturesadvmod
11ininADP_13 picturescase
12AIaiNOUNNumber=Sing13 picturescompound
13picturespictureNOUNNumber=Plur4 appearobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1appearpresentTheyreal camera photoseverin AI picturesvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in photo=Location

Option 3

They prove a picture is real, because AI always draws hands right

nsubjdetnsubjcopccomppunctmarknsubjadvmodparataxisobjadvmodrootTheyPRONproveVERBaDETpictureNOUNisAUXrealADJ,PUNCTbecauseSCONJAINOUNalwaysADVdrawsVERBhandsNOUNrightADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 provensubj
2proveproveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 picturedet
4picturepictureNOUNNumber=Sing6 realnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 realcop
6realrealADJDegree=Pos2 proveccomp
7,,PUNCT_11 drawspunct
8becausebecauseSCONJ_11 drawsmark
9AIaiNOUNNumber=Sing11 drawsnsubj
10alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot11 drawsadvmod
11drawsdrawVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 proveparataxis
12handshandNOUNNumber=Plur11 drawsobj
13rightrightADV_11 drawsadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1provepresentTheyvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
2ispresenta picturereal propertytree rules
3drawpresentAIhandsalways, right propertyvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They help, but AI keeps improving so they will not always work

nsubjpunctccnsubjconjxcompadvmodnsubjauxadvmodadvmodccomprootTheyPRONhelpVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJAINOUNkeepsVERBimprovingVERBsoADVtheyPRONwillAUXnotPARTalwaysADVworkVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 helpnsubj
2helphelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_6 keepspunct
4butbutCCONJ_6 keepscc
5AIaiNOUNNumber=Sing6 keepsnsubj
6keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 helpconj
7improvingimproveVERBVerbForm=Ger6 keepsxcomp
8sosoADV_13 workadvmod
9theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 worknsubj
10willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin13 workaux
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 workadvmod
12alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot13 workadvmod
13workworkVERBVerbForm=Inf7 improvingccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresentTheyvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
2keeppresentAItree rules
3improvegerundAI not said heretree rules
4not workfuturetheyalways propertyvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/32-bots-troll-farms-and-deepfakes/t10/