Test 10 · ★★★ · The King, the courts and the rules above the rules Nan from Cardiff says, "Come 'ere for a cwtch (a cuddle), love. Did you know the King's Speech is written by the government?" Which is true?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Nan, you, government · What happens: say, come, know, write, be · To what, where: Speech · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 10 · ★★★ of lesson 7 «The King, the courts and the rules above the rules» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Nan from Cardiff says, "Come 'ere for a cwtch (a cuddle), love.
nsubj case nmod punct punct ccomp punct advmod case det obl punct det appos punct punct conj punct root Nan PROPN from ADP Cardiff PROPN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Come VERB ' PUNCT ere ADV for ADP a DET cwtch NOUN ( PUNCT a DET cuddle NOUN ) PUNCT , PUNCT love NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nan Nan PROPN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 2 from from ADP _ 3 Cardiff case 3 Cardiff Cardiff PROPN Number=Sing 1 Nan nmod 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 Come punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 7 Come punct 7 Come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 says ccomp 8 ' ' PUNCT _ 7 Come punct 9 ere ere ADV _ 7 Come advmod 10 for for ADP _ 12 cwtch case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 cwtch det 12 cwtch cwtch NOUN Number=Sing 7 Come obl 13 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 cuddle punct 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 cuddle det 15 cuddle cuddle NOUN Number=Sing 12 cwtch appos 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 15 cuddle punct 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 love punct 18 love love NOUN Number=Sing 12 cwtch conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Nan from Cardiff vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 come in a quote infinitive for a cwtch and love; ere property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Did you know the King's Speech is written by the government?"
aux nsubj det nmod:poss case nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp case det obl:agent punct punct root Did AUX you PRON know VERB the DET King PROPN 's PART Speech PROPN is AUX written VERB by ADP the DET government NOUN ? PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 know aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 know nsubj 3 know know VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 King det 5 King King PROPN Number=Sing 7 Speech nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 King case 7 Speech Speech PROPN Number=Sing 9 written nsubj:pass 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 written aux:pass 9 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 know ccomp 10 by by ADP _ 12 government case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 government det 12 government government NOUN Number=Sing 9 written obl:agent 13 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 know punct 14 " " PUNCT _ 3 know punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know past · do-support you vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 write present · passive the government the King's Speech vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
Sentence 3: Which is true?
nsubj cop punct root Which PRON is AUX true ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which PRON PronType=Rel 3 true nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 true cop 3 true true ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 true punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present true property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer Yes, the government writes it and the King reads it
discourse punct det nsubj obj cc det nsubj conj obj root Yes INTJ , PUNCT the DET government NOUN writes VERB it PRON and CCONJ the DET King PROPN reads VERB it PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 5 writes discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yes punct 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 government det 4 government government NOUN Number=Sing 5 writes nsubj 5 writes write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 writes obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 reads cc 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 King det 9 King King PROPN Number=Sing 10 reads nsubj 10 reads read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 writes conj 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 reads obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write present the government it vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 2 read present the King government vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
Option 2 No, the King writes every word himself
discourse punct det nsubj det obj appos root No INTJ , PUNCT the DET King PROPN writes VERB every DET word NOUN himself PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 5 writes discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 No punct 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 King det 4 King King PROPN Number=Sing 5 writes nsubj 5 writes write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 every every DET PronType=Tot 7 word det 7 word word NOUN Number=Sing 5 writes obj 8 himself himself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes 7 word appos
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write present the King every word vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme
Option 3 No, the speech is made up by the King on the day itself
discourse punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass compound:prt case det obl case det obl nmod root No INTJ , PUNCT the DET speech NOUN is AUX made VERB up ADP by ADP the DET King PROPN on ADP the DET day NOUN itself PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 6 made discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 No punct 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 speech det 4 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 6 made nsubj:pass 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 made aux:pass 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 up up ADP _ 6 made compound:prt 8 by by ADP _ 10 King case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 King det 10 King King PROPN Number=Sing 6 made obl 11 on on ADP _ 13 day case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 day det 13 day day NOUN Number=Sing 6 made obl 14 itself itself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes 13 day nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make up present · passive the King the speech day vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Pivot
Option 4 No, it is written by the Supreme Court
discourse punct nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod obl root No INTJ , PUNCT it PRON is AUX written VERB by ADP the DET Supreme ADJ Court PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 5 written discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 No punct 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 written nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 written aux:pass 5 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 by by ADP _ 9 Court case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Court det 8 Supreme Supreme ADJ Degree=Pos 9 Court amod 9 Court Court PROPN Number=Sing 5 written obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write present · passive the Supreme Court it vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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