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Test 11 · ★★★ · The King, the courts and the rules above the rules

If one country's government breaks the rights in the Universal Declaration, some say outsiders should step in and others say each country should decide. What does this show?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: government, some, outsiders, others, country, this · What happens: break, say, step in, decide, show · To what, where: rights, Universal Declaration · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★★★ of lesson 7 «The King, the courts and the rules above the rules» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: If one country's government breaks the rights in the Universal Declaration, some say outsiders should step in and others say each country should decide.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	6 breaks	mark
2	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 country	nummod
3	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 government	nmod:poss
4	's	's	PART	_	3 country	case
5	government	government	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 breaks	nsubj
6	breaks	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 say	advcl
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 rights	det
8	rights	right	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 breaks	obj
9	in	in	ADP	_	12 Declaration	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 Declaration	det
11	Universal	universal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 Declaration	amod
12	Declaration	Declaration	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 rights	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 breaks	punct
14	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	15 say	nsubj
15	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
16	outsiders	outsider	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 step	nsubj
17	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	18 step	aux
18	step	step	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 say	ccomp
19	in	in	ADV	_	18 step	advmod
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 say	cc
21	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 say	nsubj
22	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 say	conj
23	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	24 country	det
24	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 decide	nsubj
25	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	26 decide	aux
26	decide	decide	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 say	ccomp
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	15 say	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break a condition, not said to happen	present	one country's government	the rights		the Universal Declaration			vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer right=Patient
2	say speech: assert	present	some						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	step in	should	outsiders						vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	say speech: assert	present	others						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5	decide	should	each country						vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does this show?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 show	obj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 show	aux
3	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 show	nsubj
4	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 show	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present · do-support	this						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

People agree rights matter but argue about who should protect them

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	People	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 agree	nsubj
2	agree	agree	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	rights	right	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 matter	nsubj
4	matter	matter	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 agree	ccomp
5	but	but	CCONJ	_	6 argue	cc
6	argue	argue	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 agree	conj
7	about	about	SCONJ	_	10 protect	mark
8	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 protect	nsubj
9	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 protect	aux
10	protect	protect	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 argue	advcl
11	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 protect	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	agree speech: agree	present	People						vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	matter	present	rights						vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
3	argue speech: disagree	present	People not said here						vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	protect	should		rights = right					vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary

Option 2

Rights only exist in one country

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rights	right	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 exist	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 exist	advmod
3	exist	exist	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 country	case
5	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 country	nummod
6	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 exist	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	exist	present	Rights			one country			vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in country=Location

Option 3

The Declaration has no meaning anywhere, so nobody needs to follow it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Declaration	det
2	Declaration	Declaration	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	5 meaning	det
5	meaning	meaning	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
6	anywhere	anywhere	ADV	PronType=Ind	3 has	advmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 needs	punct
8	so	so	ADV	_	10 needs	advmod
9	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	10 needs	nsubj
10	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 has	conj
11	to	to	PART	_	12 follow	mark
12	follow	follow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 needs	xcomp
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 follow	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the Declaration	no meaning				anywhere property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meaning=Patient
2	need	present	nobody						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3	follow not said to happen	to-infinitive	nobody not said here	meaning					vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 4

Nobody cares about rights at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	2 cares	nsubj
2	cares	care	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	about	about	ADP	_	4 rights	case
4	rights	right	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 cares	obl
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 all	case
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 rights	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	care	present	Nobody					about rights at all	vn care-88.1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus what S»: agent=Experiencer about right=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/7-the-king-the-courts-and-the-rules-above-the-rules/t11/