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Exam question 2 · Laughed at: photos, scores, nicknames and the spotlight

It is given that a pupil obtained four marks out of twenty. Determine which inference is consistent with the established facts.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: pupil, you, inference · What happens: give, obtain, determine, be, establish · To what, where: It, four marks, twenty

This is exam question 2 of lesson 10 «Laughed at: photos, scores, nicknames and the spotlight» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a pupil obtained four marks out of twenty.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 given	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	aux:pass
3	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	7 obtained	mark
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 pupil	det
6	pupil	pupil	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 obtained	nsubj
7	obtained	obtain	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 given	advcl
8	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 marks	nummod
9	marks	mark	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 obtained	obj
10	out	out	ADP	_	12 twenty	case
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 twenty	case
12	twenty	twenty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 obtained	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		It					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	obtain	participle	a pupil	four marks		twenty			vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mark=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Determine which inference is consistent with the established facts.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Determine	determine	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	which	which	DET	PronType=Int	3 inference	det
3	inference	inference	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 consistent	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 consistent	cop
5	consistent	consistent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Determine	ccomp
6	with	with	ADP	_	9 facts	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 facts	det
8	established	establish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 facts	amod
9	facts	fact	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 consistent	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Determine	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	determine	imperative	you not said here						vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	which inference					with the established facts; consistent property	tree rules
3	establish	participle							vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The score indicates material not yet learned rather than fixed ability

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 score	det
2	score	score	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 indicates	nsubj
3	indicates	indicate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	material	material	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 indicates	obj
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 learned	advmod
6	yet	yet	ADV	_	7 learned	advmod
7	learned	learn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 material	acl:relcl
8	rather	rather	ADV	ExtPos=CCONJ	10 fixed	cc
9	than	than	ADP	_	8 rather	fixed
10	fixed	fix	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 ability	amod
11	ability	ability	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 learned	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	indicate	present	the score	material					vn indicate-78-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot material=Topic
2	not learn	participle	material not said here	fixed ability			yet		vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ability=Topic
3	fix	participle							vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Option 2

The score demonstrates that further effort would be futile

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 score	det
2	score	score	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 demonstrates	nsubj
3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	9 futile	mark
5	further	further	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 effort	amod
6	effort	effort	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 futile	nsubj
7	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 futile	aux
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 futile	cop
9	futile	futile	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 demonstrates	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	demonstrate	present	the score						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	would	further effort					futile property	tree rules

Option 3

The score indicates that the assessment was improperly conducted

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 score	det
2	score	score	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 indicates	nsubj
3	indicates	indicate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	9 conducted	mark
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 assessment	det
6	assessment	assessment	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 conducted	nsubj:pass
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 conducted	aux:pass
8	improperly	improperly	ADV	_	9 conducted	advmod
9	conducted	conduct	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 indicates	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	indicate	present	the score						vn indicate-78-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Pivot
2	conduct	past · passive		the assessment				improperly property	vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 4

The score establishes that the pupil is permanently of low ability

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 score	det
2	score	score	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 establishes	nsubj
3	establishes	establish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	11 ability	mark
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 pupil	det
6	pupil	pupil	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 ability	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 ability	cop
8	permanently	permanently	ADV	_	11 ability	advmod
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 ability	case
10	low	low	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 ability	amod
11	ability	ability	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 establishes	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	establish	present	the score						vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
2	is	present	the pupil					of low ability; permanently property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/reflection/10-laughed-at-photos-scores-nicknames-and-the-spotlight/e2/