Test 5 · ★★★ · Laughed at: photos, scores, nicknames and the spotlight Grace's nan from Newcastle: "Ee, pet, ye just keeled ower, nowt to be ashamed of." ("Keeled over" means fell down; "nowt" means nothing.) What helped Grace not faint again?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: ye, nowt, Grace · What happens: keel, be, keel over, mean, fall down, help · To what, where: ower, nothing, Grace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 5 · ★★★ of lesson 10 «Laughed at: photos, scores, nicknames and the spotlight» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Grace's nan from Newcastle: "Ee, pet, ye just keeled ower, nowt to be ashamed of."
nmod:poss case case nmod punct punct conj punct vocative punct nsubj advmod conj obj punct conj mark cop advcl obl punct punct root Grace PROPN 's PART nan NOUN from ADP Newcastle PROPN : PUNCT " PUNCT Ee NOUN , PUNCT pet NOUN , PUNCT ye PRON just ADV keeled VERB ower NOUN , PUNCT nowt NOUN to PART be AUX ashamed ADJ of ADP . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grace Grace PROPN Number=Sing 3 nan nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Grace case 3 nan nan NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 from from ADP _ 5 Newcastle case 5 Newcastle Newcastle PROPN Number=Sing 3 nan nmod 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 Ee punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 8 Ee punct 8 Ee ee NOUN Number=Sing 3 nan conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 pet punct 10 pet pet NOUN Number=Sing 8 Ee vocative 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 keeled punct 12 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 14 keeled nsubj 13 just just ADV _ 14 keeled advmod 14 keeled keel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 nan conj 15 ower ower NOUN Number=Sing 14 keeled obj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 nowt punct 17 nowt nowt NOUN Number=Sing 15 ower conj 18 to to PART _ 20 ashamed mark 19 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 20 ashamed cop 20 ashamed ashamed ADJ Degree=Pos 14 keeled advcl 21 of of ADP _ 20 ashamed obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 3 nan punct 23 " " PUNCT _ 3 nan punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keel in a quote past ye ower and nowt tree rules
2 is in a quote to-infinitive ye not said here ashamed property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("Keeled over" means fell down; "nowt" means nothing.)
punct punct nsubj advmod punct ccomp compound:prt punct punct nsubj punct conj obj punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Keeled VERB over ADV " PUNCT means VERB fell VERB down ADP ; PUNCT " PUNCT nowt NOUN " PUNCT means VERB nothing PRON . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 Keeled punct 3 Keeled keel VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 means nsubj 4 over over ADV _ 3 Keeled advmod 5 " " PUNCT _ 3 Keeled punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 means ccomp 8 down down ADP _ 7 fell compound:prt 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 means punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 11 nowt punct 11 nowt nowt NOUN Number=Sing 13 means nsubj 12 " " PUNCT _ 11 nowt punct 13 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 means conj 14 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 13 means obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keel over in a quote participle over property tree rules
2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3 fall down past vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4 mean present nowt nothing vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic
Sentence 3: What helped Grace not faint again?
nsubj obj advmod xcomp advmod punct root What PRON helped VERB Grace PROPN not PART faint VERB again ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 2 helped nsubj 2 helped help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Grace Grace PROPN Number=Sing 2 helped obj 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 faint advmod 5 faint faint VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 helped xcomp 6 again again ADV _ 5 faint advmod 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 helped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help past Grace vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent grace=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2 not faint infinitive Grace not said here again vn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Standing perfectly still for longer to toughen up
advmod advmod case obl mark advcl compound:prt root Standing VERB perfectly ADV still ADV for ADP longer ADV to PART toughen VERB up ADP The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Standing stand VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 perfectly perfectly ADV _ 3 still advmod 3 still still ADV _ 1 Standing advmod 4 for for ADP _ 5 longer case 5 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 1 Standing obl 6 to to PART _ 7 toughen mark 7 toughen toughen VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Standing advcl 8 up up ADP _ 7 toughen compound:prt
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand gerund still vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for long=Attribute
2 toughen up to-infinitive vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer Breakfast, water and standing at the end of the row for a while
punct conj cc conj case det obl case det nmod case det obl root Breakfast NOUN , PUNCT water NOUN and CCONJ standing VERB at ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP the DET row NOUN for ADP a DET while NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Breakfast breakfast NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 water punct 3 water water NOUN Number=Sing 1 Breakfast conj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 standing cc 5 standing stand VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Breakfast conj 6 at at ADP _ 8 end case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 end det 8 end end NOUN Number=Sing 5 standing obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 row case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 row det 11 row row NOUN Number=Sing 8 end nmod 12 for for ADP _ 14 while case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 while det 14 while while NOUN Number=Sing 5 standing obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand gerund at the end of the row; while vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at end=Location
Option 3 Never going to assembly again
advmod case obl advmod root Never ADV going VERB to ADP assembly NOUN again ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 going advmod 2 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 3 to to ADP _ 4 assembly case 4 assembly assembly NOUN Number=Sing 2 going obl 5 again again ADV _ 2 going advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not go gerund assembly again vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to assembly=Initial_Location
Option 4 Skipping breakfast so she felt lighter
csubj obj advmod nsubj xcomp root Skipping VERB breakfast NOUN so ADV she PRON felt VERB lighter ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Skipping skip VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 felt csubj 2 breakfast breakfast NOUN Number=Sing 1 Skipping obj 3 so so ADV _ 5 felt advmod 4 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 felt nsubj 5 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 lighter light ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 felt xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 skip gerund breakfast vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breakfast=Agent
2 feel past she light property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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