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Test 5 · ★★★ · Laughed at: photos, scores, nicknames and the spotlight

Grace's nan from Newcastle: "Ee, pet, ye just keeled ower, nowt to be ashamed of." ("Keeled over" means fell down; "nowt" means nothing.) What helped Grace not faint again?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: ye, nowt, Grace · What happens: keel, be, keel over, mean, fall down, help · To what, where: ower, nothing, Grace · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★★★ of lesson 10 «Laughed at: photos, scores, nicknames and the spotlight» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Grace's nan from Newcastle: "Ee, pet, ye just keeled ower, nowt to be ashamed of."

nmod:posscasecasenmodpunctpunctconjpunctvocativepunctnsubjadvmodconjobjpunctconjmarkcopadvcloblpunctpunctrootGracePROPN'sPARTnanNOUNfromADPNewcastlePROPN:PUNCT"PUNCTEeNOUN,PUNCTpetNOUN,PUNCTyePRONjustADVkeeledVERBowerNOUN,PUNCTnowtNOUNtoPARTbeAUXashamedADJofADP.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GraceGracePROPNNumber=Sing3 nannmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Gracecase
3nannanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4fromfromADP_5 Newcastlecase
5NewcastleNewcastlePROPNNumber=Sing3 nannmod
6::PUNCT_8 Eepunct
7""PUNCT_8 Eepunct
8EeeeNOUNNumber=Sing3 nanconj
9,,PUNCT_10 petpunct
10petpetNOUNNumber=Sing8 Eevocative
11,,PUNCT_14 keeledpunct
12yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch14 keelednsubj
13justjustADV_14 keeledadvmod
14keeledkeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 nanconj
15owerowerNOUNNumber=Sing14 keeledobj
16,,PUNCT_17 nowtpunct
17nowtnowtNOUNNumber=Sing15 owerconj
18totoPART_20 ashamedmark
19bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf20 ashamedcop
20ashamedashamedADJDegree=Pos14 keeledadvcl
21ofofADP_20 ashamedobl
22..PUNCT_3 nanpunct
23""PUNCT_3 nanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keel in a quotepastyeower and nowttree rules
2is in a quoteto-infinitiveye not said hereashamed propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: ("Keeled over" means fell down; "nowt" means nothing.)

punctpunctnsubjadvmodpunctccompcompound:prtpunctpunctnsubjpunctconjobjpunctpunctroot(PUNCT"PUNCTKeeledVERBoverADV"PUNCTmeansVERBfellVERBdownADP;PUNCT"PUNCTnowtNOUN"PUNCTmeansVERBnothingPRON.PUNCT)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_6 meanspunct
2""PUNCT_3 Keeledpunct
3KeeledkeelVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 meansnsubj
4overoverADV_3 Keeledadvmod
5""PUNCT_3 Keeledpunct
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7fellfallVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 meansccomp
8downdownADP_7 fellcompound:prt
9;;PUNCT_13 meanspunct
10""PUNCT_11 nowtpunct
11nowtnowtNOUNNumber=Sing13 meansnsubj
12""PUNCT_11 nowtpunct
13meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 meansconj
14nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg13 meansobj
15..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
16))PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keel over in a quoteparticipleover propertytree rules
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3fall downpastvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4meanpresentnowtnothingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic

Sentence 3: What helped Grace not faint again?

nsubjobjadvmodxcompadvmodpunctrootWhatPRONhelpedVERBGracePROPNnotPARTfaintVERBagainADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int2 helpednsubj
2helpedhelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3GraceGracePROPNNumber=Sing2 helpedobj
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 faintadvmod
5faintfaintVERBVerbForm=Inf2 helpedxcomp
6againagainADV_5 faintadvmod
7??PUNCT_2 helpedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppastGracevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent grace=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2not faintinfinitiveGrace not said hereagainvn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Standing perfectly still for longer to toughen up

advmodadvmodcaseoblmarkadvclcompound:prtrootStandingVERBperfectlyADVstillADVforADPlongerADVtoPARTtoughenVERBupADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StandingstandVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2perfectlyperfectlyADV_3 stilladvmod
3stillstillADV_1 Standingadvmod
4forforADP_5 longercase
5longerlongADVDegree=Cmp1 Standingobl
6totoPART_7 toughenmark
7toughentoughenVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Standingadvcl
8upupADP_7 toughencompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standgerundstillvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for long=Attribute
2toughen upto-infinitivevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Breakfast, water and standing at the end of the row for a while

punctconjccconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasedetoblrootBreakfastNOUN,PUNCTwaterNOUNandCCONJstandingVERBatADPtheDETendNOUNofADPtheDETrowNOUNforADPaDETwhileNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BreakfastbreakfastNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2,,PUNCT_3 waterpunct
3waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing1 Breakfastconj
4andandCCONJ_5 standingcc
5standingstandVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Breakfastconj
6atatADP_8 endcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 enddet
8endendNOUNNumber=Sing5 standingobl
9ofofADP_11 rowcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 rowdet
11rowrowNOUNNumber=Sing8 endnmod
12forforADP_14 whilecase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 whiledet
14whilewhileNOUNNumber=Sing5 standingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standgerundat the end of the row; whilevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at end=Location

Option 3

Never going to assembly again

advmodcaseobladvmodrootNeverADVgoingVERBtoADPassemblyNOUNagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg2 goingadvmod
2goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
3totoADP_4 assemblycase
4assemblyassemblyNOUNNumber=Sing2 goingobl
5againagainADV_2 goingadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not gogerundassemblyagainvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to assembly=Initial_Location

Option 4

Skipping breakfast so she felt lighter

csubjobjadvmodnsubjxcomprootSkippingVERBbreakfastNOUNsoADVshePRONfeltVERBlighterADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SkippingskipVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 feltcsubj
2breakfastbreakfastNOUNNumber=Sing1 Skippingobj
3sosoADV_5 feltadvmod
4sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 feltnsubj
5feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6lighterlightADJDegree=Cmp5 feltxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1skipgerundbreakfastvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breakfast=Agent
2feelpastshelight propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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