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Test 6 · ★★★ · Laughed at: photos, scores, nicknames and the spotlight

What would happen if Noah kept saying "sore throat" to avoid reading for the whole year?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Noah · What happens: happen, keep, say, avoid, read · To what, where: sore throat · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 · ★★★ of lesson 10 «Laughed at: photos, scores, nicknames and the spotlight» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarknsubjadvclxcomppunctamodobjpunctmarkadvclxcompcasedetamodoblpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJNoahPROPNkeptVERBsayingVERB"PUNCTsoreADJthroatNOUN"PUNCTtoPARTavoidVERBreadingVERBforADPtheDETwholeADJyearNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_6 keptmark
5NoahNoahPROPNNumber=Sing6 keptnsubj
6keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
7sayingsayVERBVerbForm=Ger6 keptxcomp
8""PUNCT_10 throatpunct
9soresoreADJDegree=Pos10 throatamod
10throatthroatNOUNNumber=Sing7 sayingobj
11""PUNCT_10 throatpunct
12totoPART_13 avoidmark
13avoidavoidVERBVerbForm=Inf7 sayingadvcl
14readingreadVERBVerbForm=Ger13 avoidxcomp
15forforADP_18 yearcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 yeardet
17wholewholeADJDegree=Pos18 yearamod
18yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing14 readingobl
19??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2keep a condition, not said to happenpastNoahtree rules
3say speech: assertgerundNoah not said heresore throatvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent throat=Topic
4avoidto-infinitiveNoah not said herevn avoid-52 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
5readgerundNoah not said hereyearvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

His fear of reading out loud would probably grow

nmod:possnsubjmarkaclcompound:prtadvmodauxadvmodrootHisPRONfearNOUNofSCONJreadingVERBoutADPloudADVwouldAUXprobablyADVgrowVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 fearnmod:poss
2fearfearNOUNNumber=Sing9 grownsubj
3ofofSCONJ_4 readingmark
4readingreadVERBVerbForm=Ger2 fearacl
5outoutADP_4 readingcompound:prt
6loudloudADV_4 readingadvmod
7wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 growaux
8probablyprobablyADV_9 growadvmod
9growgrowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1read outgerundHis fear not said hereloud propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2growwouldHis fearprobably propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3fearHis = henom fear «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2

His voice would simply stop cracking all by itself

nmod:possnsubjauxadvmodxcompadvmodcaseoblrootHisPRONvoiceNOUNwouldAUXsimplyADVstopVERBcrackingVERBallADVbyADPitselfPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 voicenmod:poss
2voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing5 stopnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 stopaux
4simplysimplyADV_5 stopadvmod
5stopstopVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6crackingcrackVERBVerbForm=Ger5 stopxcomp
7allallADV_6 crackingadvmod
8bybyADP_9 itselfcase
9itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes6 crackingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopwouldHis voicesimply propertyvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2crackgerundHis voice not said hereby voice; all propertyvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by itself=Location

Option 3

His reading aloud would become perfect without practice

nmod:possnsubjadvmodauxxcompcaseoblrootHisPRONreadingNOUNaloudADVwouldAUXbecomeVERBperfectADJwithoutADPpracticeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 readingnmod:poss
2readingreadingNOUNNumber=Sing5 becomensubj
3aloudaloudADV_2 readingadvmod
4wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 becomeaux
5becomebecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6perfectperfectADJDegree=Pos5 becomexcomp
7withoutwithoutADP_8 practicecase
8practicepracticeNOUNNumber=Sing6 perfectobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomewouldHis readingperfect propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
2readHis = henom reading «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Option 4

Everyone would soon forget he had ever read out loud

nsubjauxadvmodnsubjauxadvmodccompadvmodadvmodrootEveryonePRONwouldAUXsoonADVforgetVERBhePRONhadAUXeverADVreadVERBoutADVloudADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EveryoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot4 forgetnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 forgetaux
3soonsoonADVDegree=Pos4 forgetadvmod
4forgetforgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 readnsubj
6hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 readaux
7evereverADVPronType=Ind8 readadvmod
8readreadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 forgetccomp
9outoutADV_8 readadvmod
10loudloudADV_8 readadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1forgetwouldEveryonesoon propertytree rules
2read outpast · perfectheeverloud, out propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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