Test 6 · ★★★ · Laughed at: photos, scores, nicknames and the spotlight
What would happen if Noah kept saying "sore throat" to avoid reading for the whole year?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Noah · What happens: happen, keep, say, avoid, read · To what, where: sore throat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 6 · ★★★ of lesson 10 «Laughed at: photos, scores, nicknames and the spotlight» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 kept | mark |
| 5 | Noah | Noah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 kept | nsubj |
| 6 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | advcl |
| 7 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 kept | xcomp |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 throat | punct |
| 9 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 throat | amod |
| 10 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 saying | obj |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 throat | punct |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 avoid | mark |
| 13 | avoid | avoid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 saying | advcl |
| 14 | reading | read | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 avoid | xcomp |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 year | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 year | det |
| 17 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 year | amod |
| 18 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 reading | obl |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | keep a condition, not said to happen | past | Noah | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | Noah not said here | sore throat | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent throat=Topic | ||||
| 4 | avoid | to-infinitive | Noah not said here | vn avoid-52 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | read | gerund | Noah not said here | year | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
His fear of reading out loud would probably grow
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 fear | nmod:poss |
| 2 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 grow | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 4 reading | mark |
| 4 | reading | read | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 fear | acl |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 reading | compound:prt |
| 6 | loud | loud | ADV | _ | 4 reading | advmod |
| 7 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 grow | aux |
| 8 | probably | probably | ADV | _ | 9 grow | advmod |
| 9 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read out | gerund | His fear not said here | loud property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | grow | would | His fear | probably property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fear | His = he | nom fear «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 2
His voice would simply stop cracking all by itself
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 voice | nmod:poss |
| 2 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stop | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 stop | aux |
| 4 | simply | simply | ADV | _ | 5 stop | advmod |
| 5 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | cracking | crack | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 stop | xcomp |
| 7 | all | all | ADV | _ | 6 cracking | advmod |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 itself | case |
| 9 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 cracking | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | would | His voice | simply property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | crack | gerund | His voice not said here | by voice; all property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by itself=Location |
Option 3
His reading aloud would become perfect without practice
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 reading | nmod:poss |
| 2 | reading | reading | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 become | nsubj |
| 3 | aloud | aloud | ADV | _ | 2 reading | advmod |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 become | aux |
| 5 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | perfect | perfect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 become | xcomp |
| 7 | without | without | ADP | _ | 8 practice | case |
| 8 | practice | practice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 perfect | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | would | His reading | perfect property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | read | His = he | nom reading «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 4
Everyone would soon forget he had ever read out loud
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 4 forget | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 forget | aux |
| 3 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 forget | advmod |
| 4 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 read | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 read | aux |
| 7 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 8 read | advmod |
| 8 | read | read | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 forget | ccomp |
| 9 | out | out | ADV | _ | 8 read | advmod |
| 10 | loud | loud | ADV | _ | 8 read | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forget | would | Everyone | soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | read out | past · perfect | he | ever | loud, out property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/reflection/10-laughed-at-photos-scores-nicknames-and-the-spotlight/t6/