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Test 7 · ★★★ · Laughed at: photos, scores, nicknames and the spotlight

Amira made up a story about a holiday so nobody would know her family was skint. Why might that not help?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Amira, nobody, family · What happens: make up, know, be, not help · To what, where: story · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★★★ of lesson 10 «Laughed at: photos, scores, nicknames and the spotlight» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Amira made up a story about a holiday so nobody would know her family was skint.

nsubjcompound:prtdetobjcasedetnmodmarknsubjauxadvclnmod:possnsubjcopccomppunctrootAmiraPROPNmadeVERBupADPaDETstoryNOUNaboutADPaDETholidayNOUNsoSCONJnobodyPRONwouldAUXknowVERBherPRONfamilyNOUNwasAUXskintADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AmiraAmiraPROPNNumber=Sing2 madensubj
2mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3upupADP_2 madecompound:prt
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 storydet
5storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing2 madeobj
6aboutaboutADP_8 holidaycase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 holidaydet
8holidayholidayNOUNNumber=Sing5 storynmod
9sosoSCONJ_12 knowmark
10nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg12 knownsubj
11wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin12 knowaux
12knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf2 madeadvcl
13herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 familynmod:poss
14familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing16 skintnsubj
15wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 skintcop
16skintskintADJDegree=Pos12 knowccomp
17..PUNCT_2 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1make uppastAmiraa storyabout a holidayvn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme story=Pivot
2knowwouldnobodyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3ispastAmira's familyskint propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why might that not help?

advmodauxmarkadvmodpunctrootWhyADVmightAUXthatSCONJnotPARThelpVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int5 helpadvmod
2mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin5 helpaux
3thatthatSCONJ_5 helpmark
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 helpadvmod
5helphelpVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 helppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not helpmightvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Other families would then have to lie too

amodnsubjauxadvmodmarkxcompadvmodrootOtherADJfamiliesNOUNwouldAUXthenADVhaveVERBtoPARTlieVERBtooADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OtherotherADJDegree=Pos2 familiesamod
2familiesfamilyNOUNNumber=Plur5 havensubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 haveaux
4thenthenADVPronType=Dem5 haveadvmod
5havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6totoPART_7 liemark
7lielieVERBVerbForm=Inf5 havexcomp
8tootooADV_7 lieadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havewouldOther familiesthentree rules
2lieto-infinitiveOther families not said herevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Teachers check every holiday story with parents

nsubjdetcompoundobjcasenmodrootTeachersNOUNcheckVERBeveryDETholidayNOUNstoryNOUNwithADPparentsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TeachersteacherNOUNNumber=Plur2 checknsubj
2checkcheckVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3everyeveryDETPronType=Tot5 storydet
4holidayholidayNOUNNumber=Sing5 storycompound
5storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing2 checkobj
6withwithADP_7 parentscase
7parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur5 storynmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1checkpresentTeachersevery holiday storywith parentsvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

She'd have to keep the story up, and there's nothing to be ashamed of

The tree, 16 words
nsubjauxmarkxcompdetobjcompound:prtpunctccexplparataxisnsubjmarkcopacloblrootShePRON'dAUXhaveVERBtoPARTkeepVERBtheDETstoryNOUNupADP,PUNCTandCCONJtherePRON'sVERBnothingPRONtoPARTbeAUXashamedADJofADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 havensubj
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 haveaux
3havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4totoPART_5 keepmark
5keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf3 havexcomp
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 storydet
7storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing5 keepobj
8upupADP_5 keepcompound:prt
9,,PUNCT_12 'spunct
10andandCCONJ_12 'scc
11theretherePRONPronType=Dem12 'sexpl
12'sbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 haveparataxis
13nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg12 'snsubj
14totoPART_16 ashamedmark
15bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf16 ashamedcop
16ashamedashamedADJDegree=Pos13 nothingacl
17ofofADP_16 ashamedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havewouldShetree rules
2keep upto-infinitiveShe not said herethe storyvn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent story=Theme
3bepresentnothingtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4isto-infinitivenothing not said hereashamed propertytree rules

Option 4

Made-up stories always get found out on the same day

amodpunctcompound:prtnsubj:passadvmodaux:passcompound:prtcasedetamodoblrootMadeVERB-PUNCTupADPstoriesNOUNalwaysADVgetAUXfoundVERBoutADPonADPtheDETsameADJdayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 storiesamod
2--PUNCT_3 uppunct
3upupADP_1 Madecompound:prt
4storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur7 foundnsubj:pass
5alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot7 foundadvmod
6getgetAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 foundaux:pass
7foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8outoutADP_7 foundcompound:prt
9ononADP_12 daycase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 daydet
11samesameADJDegree=Pos12 dayamod
12daydayNOUNNumber=Sing7 foundobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1make upparticiplevn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
2find outpresent · passiveMade storiesdayalways propertyvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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