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Test 9 · ★★★ · Laughed at: photos, scores, nicknames and the spotlight

Isla's cousin says, "it's just a baby pic, chill." Isla's furious. Who's right?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cousin · What happens: say, be · To what, where: baby pic · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 · ★★★ of lesson 10 «Laughed at: photos, scores, nicknames and the spotlight» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Isla's cousin says, "it's just a baby pic, chill."

nmod:posscasensubjpunctpunctnsubjcopadvmoddetcompoundccomppunctconjpunctpunctrootIslaPROPN'sPARTcousinNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTitPRON'sAUXjustADVaDETbabyNOUNpicNOUN,PUNCTchillNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IslaIslaPROPNNumber=Sing3 cousinnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Islacase
3cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_4 sayspunct
6""PUNCT_12 picpunct
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 picnsubj
8'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 piccop
9justjustADV_12 picadvmod
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 picdet
11babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing12 piccompound
12picpicNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysccomp
13,,PUNCT_14 chillpunct
14chillchillNOUNNumber=Sing12 picconj
15..PUNCT_12 picpunct
16""PUNCT_12 picpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentIsla's cousinvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is a in a quotepresentcousina baby pic and chilltree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Isla's furious.

nmod:posscasepunctrootIslaPROPN'sPARTfuriousADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IslaIslaPROPNNumber=Sing3 furiousnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Islacase
3furiousfuriousADJDegree=Posrootroot
4..PUNCT_3 furiouspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 3: Who's right?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhoPRON'sAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel3 rightnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 rightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentright propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Isla; such photos must never be shared, so tell an adult

nsubjpunctamodnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passpunctadvmodconjdetobjrootIslaPROPN;PUNCTsuchADJphotosNOUNmustAUXneverADVbeAUXsharedVERB,PUNCTsoADVtellVERBanDETadultNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IslaIslaPROPNNumber=Sing8 sharednsubj
2;;PUNCT_1 Islapunct
3suchsuchADJDegree=Pos4 photosamod
4photosphotoNOUNNumber=Plur8 sharednsubj:pass
5mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin8 sharedaux
6neverneverADVPronType=Neg8 sharedadvmod
7bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 sharedaux:pass
8sharedshareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9,,PUNCT_11 tellpunct
10sosoADV_11 telladvmod
11telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf8 sharedconj
12anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 adultdet
13adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing11 tellobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not sharemust · passiveIslatree rules
2tell speech: assertinfinitivea adultvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Neither; nobody can stop photos being shared

advmodpunctnsubjauxnsubj:passaux:passxcomprootNeitherADV;PUNCTnobodyPRONcanAUXstopVERBphotosNOUNbeingAUXsharedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeitherneitherADV_5 stopadvmod
2;;PUNCT_1 Neitherpunct
3nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg5 stopnsubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 stopaux
5stopstopVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
6photosphotoNOUNNumber=Plur8 sharednsubj:pass
7beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 sharedaux:pass
8sharedshareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 stopxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopcannobodyneither propertyvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2sharegerund · passivephotostree rules

Option 3

Her cousin; she should chill and laugh along

nmod:possnsubjpunctnsubjauxccconjadvmodrootHerPRONcousinNOUN;PUNCTshePRONshouldAUXchillVERBandCCONJlaughVERBalongADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 cousinnmod:poss
2cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing6 chillnsubj
3;;PUNCT_2 cousinpunct
4sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 chillnsubj
5shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 chillaux
6chillchillVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7andandCCONJ_8 laughcc
8laughlaughVERBVerbForm=Inf6 chillconj
9alongalongADV_8 laughadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chillshouldHer cousinvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2laughinfinitiveHer cousin not said herealong propertyvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Her cousin; baby photos don't count at all, whoever is in them

The tree, 13 words
nmod:possnsubjpunctcompoundnsubjauxadvmodcaseoblpunctadvclcopcaseacl:relclrootHerPRONcousinNOUN;PUNCTbabyNOUNphotosNOUNdoAUXn'tPARTcountVERBatADPallDET,PUNCTwhoeverPRONisAUXinADPthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 cousinnmod:poss
2cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing8 countnsubj
3;;PUNCT_8 countpunct
4babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing5 photoscompound
5photosphotoNOUNNumber=Plur8 countnsubj
6dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 countaux
7n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 countadvmod
8countcountVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9atatADP_10 allcase
10allallDETPronType=Tot8 countobl
11,,PUNCT_12 whoeverpunct
12whoeverwhoeverPRONPronType=Rel8 countadvcl
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 themcop
14ininADP_15 themcase
15themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 whoeveracl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not countpresent · do-supportHer cousinallvn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
2ispresentin photos = phototree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/reflection/10-laughed-at-photos-scores-nicknames-and-the-spotlight/t9/