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Test 7 · The fight I lost and the bullying I can't escape

In a cartoon, the bully gets one punch from the hero and becomes nice forever. What's wrong?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: bully · What happens: get, become, be · To what, where: one punch, cartoon

This is test 7 of lesson 18 «The fight I lost and the bullying I can't escape» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, the bully gets one punch from the hero and becomes nice forever.

casedetoblpunctdetnsubjnummodobjcasedetoblccconjxcompadvmodpunctrootInADPaDETcartoonNOUN,PUNCTtheDETbullyNOUNgetsVERBoneNUMpunchNOUNfromADPtheDETheroNOUNandCCONJbecomesVERBniceADJforeverADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 cartooncase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 cartoondet
3cartooncartoonNOUNNumber=Sing7 getsobl
4,,PUNCT_3 cartoonpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 bullydet
6bullybullyNOUNNumber=Sing7 getsnsubj
7getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 punchnummod
9punchpunchNOUNNumber=Sing7 getsobj
10fromfromADP_12 herocase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 herodet
12heroheroNOUNNumber=Sing7 getsobl
13andandCCONJ_14 becomescc
14becomesbecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 getsconj
15niceniceADJDegree=Pos14 becomesxcomp
16foreverforeverADV_15 niceadvmod
17..PUNCT_7 getspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpresentthe bullyone puncha cartoonfrom the herovn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent punch=Theme from hero=Source
2becomepresentthe bully not said herenice propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's wrong?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXwrongADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 wrongnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 wrongcop
3wrongwrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 wrongpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentwrong propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Real bullies never stop being mean at all

amodnsubjadvmodcopxcompcaseoblrootRealADJbulliesNOUNneverADVstopVERBbeingAUXmeanADJatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RealrealADJDegree=Pos2 bulliesamod
2bulliesbullyNOUNNumber=Plur4 stopnsubj
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg4 stopadvmod
4stopstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 meancop
6meanmeanADJDegree=Pos4 stopxcomp
7atatADP_8 allcase
8allallDETPronType=Tot6 meanobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not stoppresentReal bulliesvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2isgerundReal bullies not said hereallmean propertytree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Hitting usually starts more trouble; grown-ups helping changes things

csubjadvmodacl:relclamodobjpunctamodpunctnsubjobjobjrootHittingVERBusuallyADVstartsVERBmoreADJtroubleNOUN;PUNCTgrownVERB-PUNCTupsNOUNhelpingVERBchangesNOUNthingsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HittinghitVERBVerbForm=Ger10 helpingcsubj
2usuallyusuallyADV_3 startsadvmod
3startsstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Hittingacl:relcl
4moremoreADJDegree=Cmp5 troubleamod
5troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Sing3 startsobj
6;;PUNCT_1 Hittingpunct
7growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 upsamod
8--PUNCT_9 upspunct
9upsupNOUNNumber=Plur10 helpingnsubj
10helpinghelpVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
11changeschangeNOUNNumber=Plur10 helpingobj
12thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur10 helpingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hitgerundvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2startpresentmore troubleusually propertyvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trouble=Eventuality
3growparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4helpgerundgrown upschangestree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Bullies only stop if they get two punches

nsubjadvmodmarknsubjadvclnummodobjrootBulliesNOUNonlyADVstopVERBifSCONJtheyPRONgetVERBtwoNUMpunchesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BulliesbullyNOUNNumber=Plur3 stopnsubj
2onlyonlyADV_3 stopadvmod
3stopstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ififSCONJ_6 getmark
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 getnsubj
6getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 stopadvcl
7twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 punchesnummod
8punchespunchNOUNNumber=Plur6 getobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppresentBulliesvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2get a condition, not said to happenpresentBullies = bullytwo punchesvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer punch=Stimulus

Option 4

Nothing; one good punch from the hero always cures any bully for good

nsubjpunctnummodamodnsubjcasedetnmodadvmoddetobjcaseoblrootNothingPRON;PUNCToneNUMgoodADJpunchNOUNfromADPtheDETheroNOUNalwaysADVcuresVERBanyDETbullyNOUNforADPgoodADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg10 curesnsubj
2;;PUNCT_5 punchpunct
3oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 punchnummod
4goodgoodADJDegree=Pos5 punchamod
5punchpunchNOUNNumber=Sing10 curesnsubj
6fromfromADP_8 herocase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 herodet
8heroheroNOUNNumber=Sing5 punchnmod
9alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot10 curesadvmod
10curescureVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
11anyanyDETPronType=Ind12 bullydet
12bullybullyNOUNNumber=Sing10 curesobj
13forforADP_14 goodcase
14goodgoodADJDegree=Pos10 curesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1curepresentNothingany bullyfor good; always propertyvn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer bully=Source

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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