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Test 9 · ★ · Picked on: freeze-outs, robberies and standing up

Noah's thinking, "nobody cares, I'm never going swimming again, ever." What actually changed things?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: thinking, I, Noah · What happens: care, not go, swim, think, change · To what, where: things · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 19 «Picked on: freeze-outs, robberies and standing up» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Noah's thinking, "nobody cares, I'm never going swimming again, ever."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Noah	Noah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 thinking	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Noah	case
3	thinking	thinking	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cares	nsubj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 thinking	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 cares	punct
6	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	7 cares	nsubj
7	cares	care	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 going	punct
9	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 going	nsubj
10	'm	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 going	aux
11	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	12 going	advmod
12	going	go	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 cares	ccomp
13	swimming	swim	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	12 going	xcomp
14	again	again	ADV	_	13 swimming	advmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 ever	punct
16	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	12 going	advmod
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 going	punct
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 cares	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	care in a quote	present	Noah's thinking						vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	not go in a quote	present · progressive	I				ever		vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	swim in a quote	gerund	I not said here				again		vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	think		Noah						nom thinking «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What actually changed things?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 changed	nsubj
2	actually	actually	ADV	_	3 changed	advmod
3	changed	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 changed	obj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 changed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	past		things				actually property	vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Learning how to push bigger kids under the water before they push him

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Learning	learn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 push	nsubj
2	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	4 push	advmod
3	to	to	PART	_	4 push	mark
4	push	push	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	bigger	big	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	6 kids	amod
6	kids	kid	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 push	obj
7	under	under	ADP	_	9 water	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 water	det
9	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 push	obl
10	before	before	SCONJ	_	12 push	mark
11	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 push	nsubj
12	push	push	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 push	advcl
13	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 push	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	learn	gerund							vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	push	to-infinitive		bigger kids		the water			vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent kid=Theme under water=Trajectory
3	push	present	kids = kid	him = he					vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Going back with Dad and telling the lifeguard

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Going	go	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	back	back	ADV	_	1 Going	advmod
3	with	with	ADP	_	4 Dad	case
4	Dad	Dad	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Going	obl
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 telling	cc
6	telling	tell	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Going	conj
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 lifeguard	det
8	lifeguard	lifeguard	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 telling	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go back	gerund						with Dad	vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient
2	tell speech: assert	gerund		the lifeguard					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent lifeguard=Recipient

Option 3

Swimming in a different pool alone

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Swimming	swim	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	in	in	ADP	_	5 pool	case
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 pool	det
4	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 pool	amod
5	pool	pool	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Swimming	obl
6	alone	alone	ADV	_	1 Swimming	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	swim	gerund				a different pool		alone property	vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pool=Trajectory

Option 4

Staying home every swimming day for a year

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Staying	stay	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	home	home	ADV	_	1 Staying	advmod
3	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	5 day	det
4	swimming	swimming	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 day	compound
5	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Staying	obl:unmarked
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 year	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 year	det
8	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Staying	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay	gerund					day; year	home property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/reflection/19-picked-on-freeze-outs-robberies-and-standing-up/t9/