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Test 8 · ★★ · Reading people in hard times: what's really behind the mea…

Leo's brother says, "I don't care!" In a cartoon, a character says that and the story moves on. What's often real?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: brother, character, story · What happens: say, not care, move on, be · To what, where: that, cartoon · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 28 «Reading people in hard times: what's really behind the mean face» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Leo's brother says, "I don't care!"

nmod:posscasensubjpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodccomppunctpunctrootLeoPROPN'sPARTbrotherNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTIPRONdoAUXn'tPARTcareVERB!PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeoLeoPROPNNumber=Sing3 brothernmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Leocase
3brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_10 carepunct
6""PUNCT_10 carepunct
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 carensubj
8dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 careaux
9n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 careadvmod
10carecareVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saysccomp
11!!PUNCT_10 carepunct
12""PUNCT_10 carepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: expresspresentLeo's brothervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not care in a quotepresent · do-supportLeo's brother = brothervn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: In a cartoon, a character says that and the story moves on.

casedetoblpunctdetnsubjobjccdetnsubjconjcompound:prtpunctrootInADPaDETcartoonNOUN,PUNCTaDETcharacterNOUNsaysVERBthatPRONandCCONJtheDETstoryNOUNmovesVERBonADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 cartooncase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 cartoondet
3cartooncartoonNOUNNumber=Sing7 saysobl
4,,PUNCT_3 cartoonpunct
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 characterdet
6charactercharacterNOUNNumber=Sing7 saysnsubj
7sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 saysobj
9andandCCONJ_12 movescc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 storydet
11storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing12 movesnsubj
12movesmoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 saysconj
13ononADP_12 movescompound:prt
14..PUNCT_7 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresenta characterthata cartoonvn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent that=Theme in cartoon=Manner
2move onpresentthe storyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 3: What's often real?

nsubjcopadvmodpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXoftenADVrealADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 realnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 realcop
3oftenoftenADV_4 realadvmod
4realrealADJDegree=Posrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 realpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentoften, real propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Slammed doors mean someone is happy

amodnsubjnsubjcopccomprootSlammedVERBdoorsNOUNmeanVERBsomeonePRONisAUXhappyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SlammedslamVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 doorsamod
2doorsdoorNOUNNumber=Plur3 meannsubj
3meanmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 happynsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 happycop
6happyhappyADJDegree=Pos3 meanccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1slamparticiplevn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme
2meanpresentSlammed doorsvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
3ispresentsomeonehappy propertytree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Saying "I don't care" can hide caring a lot

csubjpunctnsubjauxadvmodccomppunctauxxcompdetobjrootSayingVERB"PUNCTIPRONdoAUXn'tPARTcareVERB"PUNCTcanAUXhideVERBcaringVERBaDETlotNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 hidecsubj
2""PUNCT_6 carepunct
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 carensubj
4dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 careaux
5n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 careadvmod
6carecareVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Sayingccomp
7""PUNCT_6 carepunct
8cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin9 hideaux
9hidehideVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
10caringcareVERBVerbForm=Ger9 hidexcomp
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 lotdet
12lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing10 caringobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertgerundvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not care in a quotepresent · do-supportIvn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3hidecanSayingtree rules
4caregerundSaying not said herea lottree rules

Option 3

People who say it truly never care

nsubjnsubjacl:relclobjadvmodadvmodrootPeopleNOUNwhoPRONsayVERBitPRONtrulyADVneverADVcareVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur7 carensubj
2whowhoPRONPronType=Rel3 saynsubj
3saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Peopleacl:relcl
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 sayobj
5trulytrulyADV_7 careadvmod
6neverneverADVPronType=Neg7 careadvmod
7carecareVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentPeopleitvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic
2not careinfinitivePeopletruly propertyvn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

It means he really wants everyone to come into his room

nsubjnsubjadvmodccompobjmarkxcompcasenmod:possoblrootItPRONmeansVERBhePRONreallyADVwantsVERBeveryonePRONtoPARTcomeVERBintoADPhisPRONroomNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 wantsnsubj
4reallyreallyADV_5 wantsadvmod
5wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 meansccomp
6everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot5 wantsobj
7totoPART_8 comemark
8comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 wantsxcomp
9intointoADP_11 roomcase
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 roomnmod:poss
11roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing8 comeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentItvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2wantpresentheeveryonetree rules
3come not said to happento-infinitiveeveryone not said herehis roomvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into room=Initial_Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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