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Test 3 · ★★★ · Olympiad: thinking traps and what helps first ★★★

What would happen if Ruby kept believing the split was her fault?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ruby, believing · What happens: happen, keep, believe, be · To what, where: split, fault

This is test 3 · ★★★ of lesson 32 «Olympiad: thinking traps and what helps first ★★★» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarknsubjadvclcsubjdetobjcopnmod:possparataxispunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJRubyPROPNkeptVERBbelievingVERBtheDETsplitNOUNwasAUXherPRONfaultNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_6 keptmark
5RubyRubyPROPNNumber=Sing6 keptnsubj
6keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
7believingbelieveVERBVerbForm=Ger12 faultcsubj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 splitdet
9splitsplitNOUNNumber=Sing7 believingobj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 faultcop
11herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 faultnmod:poss
12faultfaultNOUNNumber=Sing6 keptparataxis
13??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2keep a condition, not said to happenpastRubyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3believegerundthe splitvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer split=Stimulus
4is apastbelievingRuby's faulttree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Her parents would get back together sooner

nmod:possnsubjauxadvmodadvmodadvmodrootHerPRONparentsNOUNwouldAUXgetVERBbackADVtogetherADVsoonerADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 parentsnmod:poss
2parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur4 getnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 getaux
4getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5backbackADV_4 getadvmod
6togethertogetherADV_4 getadvmod
7soonersoonADVDegree=Cmp4 getadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1get backwouldHer parentssoon, together propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

She'd carry guilt for something that was never hers

nsubjauxobjcaseoblnsubjcopadvmodconjrootShePRON'dAUXcarryVERBguiltNOUNforADPsomethingPRONthatPRONwasAUXneverADVhersPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 carrynsubj
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 carryaux
3carrycarryVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4guiltguiltNOUNNumber=Sing3 carryobj
5forforADP_6 somethingcase
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 carryobl
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 hersnsubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 herscop
9neverneverADVPronType=Neg10 hersadvmod
10hersherPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 somethingconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carrywouldSheguiltfor somethingvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guilt=Theme
2not is apastthathers = shetree rules

Option 3

She would feel better and better each week

nsubjauxxcompccadvmoddetobl:unmarkedrootShePRONwouldAUXfeelVERBbetterADJandCCONJbetterADVeachDETweekNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 feelnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 feelaux
3feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp3 feelxcomp
5andandCCONJ_6 bettercc
6betterwellADVDegree=Cmp3 feeladvmod
7eacheachDETPronType=Tot8 weekdet
8weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing3 feelobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelwouldSheweekgood, well propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Option 4

Nothing; the thought is true, so it is fine

punctdetnsubjcopparataxispunctadvmodexplcopconjrootNothingPRON;PUNCTtheDETthoughtNOUNisAUXtrueADJ,PUNCTsoADVitPRONisAUXfineADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Negrootroot
2;;PUNCT_6 truepunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 thoughtdet
4thoughtthoughtNOUNNumber=Sing6 truensubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 truecop
6truetrueADJDegree=Pos1 Nothingparataxis
7,,PUNCT_11 finepunct
8sosoADV_11 fineadvmod
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 fineexpl
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 finecop
11finefineADJDegree=Pos6 trueconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe thoughttrue propertytree rules
2ispresentthe thought not said herefine propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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