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Test 5 · ★★★ · Olympiad: thinking traps and what helps first ★★★

A Kiwi mate says, "Yeah nah, I'm sweet as, just a bit gutted about Nan," while Nan is in hospital. ("Sweet as" means fine; "gutted" means very sad.) Which part shows the real feeling?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Kiwi mate, Nan, part · What happens: say, be, gut, mean, show · To what, where: bit, hospital, real feeling · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★★★ of lesson 32 «Olympiad: thinking traps and what helps first ★★★» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A Kiwi mate says, "Yeah nah, I'm sweet as, just a bit gutted about Nan," while Nan is in hospital.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 mate	det
2	Kiwi	Kiwi	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 mate	compound
3	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 nah	punct
7	Yeah	yeah	INTJ	_	8 nah	discourse
8	nah	nah	INTJ	_	12 sweet	discourse
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 nah	punct
10	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 sweet	nsubj
11	'm	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 sweet	cop
12	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 says	ccomp
13	as	as	ADP	_	12 sweet	fixed
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 bit	punct
15	just	just	ADV	_	17 bit	advmod
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 bit	det
17	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	ccomp
18	gutted	gut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 bit	acl
19	about	about	ADP	_	20 Nan	case
20	Nan	Nan	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 gutted	obl:agent
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 bit	punct
22	"	"	PUNCT	_	17 bit	punct
23	while	while	SCONJ	_	27 hospital	mark
24	Nan	Nan	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 hospital	nsubj
25	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 hospital	cop
26	in	in	ADP	_	27 hospital	case
27	hospital	hospital	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	ccomp
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a Kiwi mate						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is in a quote	present	a Kiwi mate = mate					sweet property	tree rules
3	gut in a quote	participle		a bit not said here					vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	is	present	Nan			hospital			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: ("Sweet as" means fine; "gutted" means very sad.)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 Sweet	punct
2	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 Sweet	punct
3	Sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	as	as	SCONJ	_	6 means	mark
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 as	punct
6	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 Sweet	advcl
7	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 means	xcomp
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 means	punct
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 gutted	punct
10	gutted	gut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 means	nsubj
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 gutted	punct
12	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 means	parataxis
13	very	very	ADV	_	14 sad	advmod
14	sad	sad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 means	xcomp
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 Sweet	punct
16	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 Sweet	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present						fine property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	gut in a quote	participle							vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	mean	present						sad property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: Which part shows the real feeling?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 part	det
2	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shows	nsubj
3	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 feeling	det
5	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 feeling	amod
6	feeling	feeling	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shows	obj
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 shows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	which part	the real feeling					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent feeling=Recipient

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

"gutted about Nan"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 gutted	punct
2	gutted	gut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
3	about	about	ADP	_	4 Nan	case
4	Nan	Nan	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 gutted	obl
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 gutted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	gut in a quote	participle						about Nan	vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

"just a bit"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 bit	punct
2	just	just	ADV	_	4 bit	advmod
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 bit	det
4	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 bit	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

"I'm sweet as"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 sweet	punct
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 sweet	nsubj
3	'm	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 sweet	cop
4	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	as	as	ADP	_	4 sweet	fixed
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 sweet	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	I					sweet property	tree rules

Option 4

"Yeah nah"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 nah	punct
2	Yeah	yeah	INTJ	_	3 nah	discourse
3	nah	nah	INTJ	_	root	root
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 nah	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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